session 1: Intro

Question 1

what is realism?

Answer 1

a paradigm characterized by:
1. shifting distribution of power among states
2. states being primary actiors, and their actions are driven by the desire to maximize security
3. in the anarchic world, states must rely on military prowess, and states are skeptical to cooperate.

Question 2

what is liberalism?

Answer 2

liberalism is an ir paradigm characterized by cooperation among states, respect for individual rights leading to peace and progress
- highlights the rising number of democracies
- promotes working together through international institutions

Question 3

what is constructivism?

Answer 3

constructivism is a paradigm that illuminates the changing norms of sovereignty, human rights, and international justice.
1. believes that social norms can influence state actions not solely driven by materialism but also societal identity and beliefs