________ was a professor, physicist, educator, and aging expert.
Havighurst worked and published well into his 80s. According to his family, Havighurst died of Alzheimer’s disease at the age of ninety. He proposed that all individuals progress through a series of developmental stages, each comprising a series of developmental tasks
Robert James Havighurst
Is a task which an individual has to and wants to solve in a particular life-period.
Development task
What are the 3 characteristics of Development Task?
when an individual is mature enough to learn the
developmental tasks. These tasks may be physical like walking, cognitive like learning to read, or social where the person develops significant relationships.
Sensitive periods
The society in which the person lives,and the resultant cultural influences.
Sensitive periods
What are the 6 stages of Development?
What are the 3 different sources in Havighurst bio?
Based on physical maturation example, learning to walk, talk, and behave acceptably with the opposite sex during adolescence; adjusting to menopause during middle age.
Biology
Involves personal values and aspirations. These personal factors result from the interaction between ontogenetic and environmental factors, and play an active role in the emergence of specific developmental tasks.
Ex: Choosing a certain occupational pathway
Psychology
Relates to socio-structural and cultural forces. Such influences are based on, for instance, laws, and culturally shared expectations of development.
Ex: Minimum age of marriage
Sociology
What are the 3 developmental tasks?
Mainly located in family, work,and. Social life. Which described as finding a mate, learning to live with a marriage partner, having and rearing children, and managing the family and one’s home.
Adulthood Developmental Tasks
Arises from changes within organism, from environmental pressures and above all from demands or obligations laid upon the individual by his own values and aspirations.
Ex: Achieving adult responsibilities, maintaining a standard of living, assisting children with the transition to adulthood, and adjusting to the physiological changes of middle age and related aspects.
Middle-age Developmental Tasks
At this age most individuals retire from their jobs formally. They begin to develop some. Concern and occasional anxiety over their physical and psychological health.
Old Age or Later Maturity Development Tasks