f(x) + 7
affects the y. up 7.
-f(x)
affects the y. flip about the x-axis
f(-x)
affects the x. flips about the y axis.
2f(x)
affects the y. vertical stretch. (x doesn’t change shape)
f(2x)
affects the x. horizontal stretch
1/2f(x)
affects the y. vertical shrink
f(1/2x)
affects the x. horizontal shrink
f(x+2)
Affects the x. left 2.