Shoulder

Question 1

Information from resisted abduction

Answer 1

isolates deltoid and supraspinatus
Pain usually due to supraspinatus lesion
Abduction weakness often result of rotator cuff tear

other causes: nerve root compression C5, upper plexus lesion, suprascapular nerve palsy, axillary nerve palsy

Question 2

Information from resisted flexion

Answer 2

anterior deltoid, coracobrachialis, pec major
supraspinatus tendon lesion often causes pain during resisted

Question 3

Information from resisted external rotation

Answer 3

infraspinatus, supraspinatus, teres minor, posterior deltoid

Question 4

Information for resisted internal rotation

Answer 4

Subscapularis, pec major, teres major, latissimus dorsi

Question 5

Information for resisted extension

Answer 5

posterior deltoid, teres major, lats dorsi, long head of triceps

Question 6

GHJ position & primary restraints: 0 deg and adducted

Answer 6

superior GHL and coracohumeral ligament (resist inferior force)

Question 7

GHJ position and primary restraint: adducted to 45 deg ER and 45 deg abducted

Answer 7

middle GHL, anterior and posterior restraint

Question 8

GHJ position and primary restraint: 90 deg ER

Answer 8

anterior band of inferior GHL, anterior and inferior restraint

Question 9

GHJ position and primary constraints: 90 deg of IR

Answer 9

posterior band of inferior GHL, posterior restraint

Question 10

GHJ position and primary restraint: 90 deg FF, abd, and ER

Answer 10

anterior band of inferior GHL

Question 11

GHJ position and primary restraint: 90 deg of FF abd and IR

Answer 11

posterior band of inferior GHL and coracohumeral lig

Question 12

Special tests: supraspinatus impingement or biceps against acromion pathology

Answer 12

Neer’s impingement sign
Hawkin’s sign
Bicep provocative signs
speed’s

Question 13

Special tests; AC arthritis or drangement of disk

Answer 13

horizontal cross body adduction test (grind)