Transport cytosolic NADH to the inner mitochondrial membrane in liver kidney heart
Malate aspartate shuttle (3 atp)
Transport of mitchondrial acetyl CoA into cytoplasm to produce a 16 carbon atom fatty acid
Citrate shuttle
Tarnsport of cytosolic palmitoyl- CoA into the mitochondria for beta oxidation
Carnitine shuttle
Transport of cytosolic NADH to the inner mitochondrial membrane, present in muscle and brain
Glycerophosphate shuttle (2 atp)