Significance Testing Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

Why is it not usually possible to test everyone in a target population?

A

Time consuming
Expensive
Geography challenging

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2
Q

What is sample error?

A

Sample mean - population mean

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3
Q

What lowers sampling error?

A

Taking an average across multiple samples

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4
Q

What is an experimental hypothesis?

A

Suggests the IV affects the DV

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5
Q

What is the sampling distribution of the mean?

A

Normal distribution

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6
Q

What do inferential statistics do?

A

Work out the probability that you would have your results if the null hypothesis is true

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7
Q

What is a type I error?

A

False positive

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8
Q

What is a type II error?

A

False negative

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9
Q

What is the threshold for p value in psychology?

A

0.5 or 5%

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10
Q

What is the alpha level?

A

The threshold for p value (0.5)

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