NUR 110 > SIM Lab > Flashcards

SIM Lab Flashcards

(55 cards)

Study These Flashcards
1
Q

Define acetaminophen.

A

A pain reliever and fever reducer commonly used for mild to moderate pain.

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2
Q

True or false: Atenolol is a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure.

A

TRUE

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3
Q

What is the primary use of Lipitor?

A

To lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: Bayer is a brand known for its _______ products.

A

aspirin

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5
Q

What is Colace used for?

A

To relieve constipation by softening stools.

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6
Q

True or false: Enoxaparin is an anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots.

A

TRUE

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7
Q

Define furosemide.

A

A diuretic that helps reduce fluid retention and swelling.

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8
Q

What is the mechanism of action for gabapentin?

A

It modulates neurotransmitter release and is used for nerve pain.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: K-Dur is a brand of _______.

A

potassium chloride

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10
Q

What condition is metformin primarily prescribed for?

A

Type 2 diabetes management.

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11
Q

True or false: Acetaminophen can cause liver damage in high doses.

A

TRUE

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12
Q

What are common side effects of atenolol?

A

Fatigue, dizziness, and cold extremities.

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13
Q

Define statins.

A

A class of drugs, including Lipitor, that lower cholesterol levels.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: Bayer aspirin is often used for _______.

A

pain relief and anti-inflammatory purposes.

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15
Q

What is the primary function of Colace?

A

To act as a stool softener.

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16
Q

True or false: Enoxaparin is administered orally.

A

FALSE

Enoxaparin is typically given by injection.

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17
Q

What is the primary use of furosemide?

A

To treat edema associated with heart failure.

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18
Q

What type of pain is gabapentin used to treat?

A

Neuropathic pain.

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: K-Dur is used to prevent _______.

A

potassium deficiency.

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20
Q

What is a common side effect of metformin?

A

Gastrointestinal upset, such as diarrhea.

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21
Q

True or false: Acetaminophen is an anti-inflammatory drug.

A

FALSE

Acetaminophen does not have significant anti-inflammatory properties.

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22
Q

What is the dosage form of atenolol?

A

Oral tablet.

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23
Q

Define cholesterol.

Study These Flashcards
A

A fatty substance in the blood, which Lipitor helps to lower.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: Bayer products often contain _______.

25
What is the mechanism of action for **Colace**?
It increases water retention in the stool.
26
True or false: **Enoxaparin** is used for both prevention and treatment of clots.
TRUE
27
What is the primary action of **furosemide**?
It promotes urination to reduce fluid overload.
28
What is **gabapentin** primarily used for?
To treat seizures and neuropathic pain.
29
Fill in the blank: **K-Dur** helps maintain _______ levels.
potassium
30
What is the effect of **metformin** on blood sugar?
It lowers blood sugar levels.
31
True or false: **Acetaminophen** can be taken with alcohol safely.
FALSE ## Footnote Combining acetaminophen with alcohol increases the risk of liver damage.
32
What is a common indication for **atenolol**?
Hypertension and angina.
33
Define **hyperlipidemia**.
An elevated level of lipids in the blood, treated by Lipitor.
34
Fill in the blank: **Bayer** is a brand associated with _______.
pain relief medications.
35
What is the main ingredient in **Colace**?
Docusate sodium.
36
True or false: **Enoxaparin** requires routine blood monitoring.
FALSE ## Footnote Unlike warfarin, enoxaparin does not require regular INR checks.
37
What is a key side effect of **furosemide**?
Electrolyte imbalances, especially low potassium.
38
What type of drug is **gabapentin**?
An anticonvulsant medication.
39
Fill in the blank: **K-Dur** is often prescribed for patients on _______.
diuretics.
40
What is the primary benefit of **metformin**?
It improves insulin sensitivity.
41
Define **Metoprolol**.
A beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure and heart conditions.
42
What is the primary use of **Zofran**?
To prevent nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy or surgery.
43
True or false: **Oxycodone/acetaminophen** is a combination medication for pain relief.
TRUE ## Footnote It combines an opioid (oxycodone) with acetaminophen for enhanced pain control.
44
Fill in the blank: **Oxycodone** is classified as a _______.
narcotic analgesic
45
What is **Compazine** used for?
To treat severe nausea and vomiting, and sometimes for mental/mood disorders.
46
True or false: **Tiotropium** is an inhaled medication for COPD.
TRUE ## Footnote Tiotropium helps open airways in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
47
Define **beta-blocker**.
A class of medications that reduce blood pressure by blocking adrenaline effects.
48
What is the mechanism of action for **Zofran**?
It blocks serotonin receptors in the brain to prevent nausea.
49
Fill in the blank: **Compazine** is also known as _______.
prochlorperazine
50
What type of drug is **Oxycodone**?
An opioid pain medication used for moderate to severe pain.
51
True or false: **Metoprolol** can cause fatigue as a side effect.
TRUE ## Footnote Other side effects may include dizziness and depression.
52
Fill in the blank: **Tiotropium** is marketed under the brand name _______.
Spiriva
53
What is the common side effect of **Zofran**?
Headache is a common side effect.
54
Define **opioid**.
A class of drugs that includes natural and synthetic substances used for pain relief.
55
What condition is **Compazine** primarily prescribed for?
Severe nausea and vomiting.
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