simple machines Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

Simple Machines

A

Machines with few or no moving parts that are used to make work easier.

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2
Q

Wedge

A

Pushes materials apart

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3
Q

Examples of Wedge

A

Axe

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4
Q

Wheel and Axle

A

Makes it easy to move things by rolling them

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5
Q

Examples of Wheel and Axle

A

Car

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6
Q

Lever

A

Makes lifting weight easier by using a fulcrum to redirect force over a longer distance.

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7
Q

Examples of Lever

A

See-saw

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8
Q

3 Classes of Levers

A

Different types of levers categorized by the position of the fulcrum.

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9
Q

1st Class Lever Examples

A

Pliers

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10
Q

2nd Class Lever Examples

A

Wheelbarrow

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11
Q

3rd Class Lever Examples

A

Fishing rod

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12
Q

Inclined Plane

A

Makes it easier to move objects upward

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13
Q

Examples of Inclined Plane

A

Highway or sidewalk ramp

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14
Q

Screw

A

Turns rotation into lengthwise movement.

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15
Q

Characteristics of Screw

A

Takes many twists to go a short distance and holds things together.

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16
Q

Examples of Screw

17
Q

Pulley

A

Makes lifting things with a rope easier by redirecting force and the addition of additional pulleys.

18
Q

Examples of Pulley

19
Q

Why Use Simple Machines?

A

For the mechanical advantage of making something easier to do

20
Q

Complex Machines

A

Combining two or more simple machines to work together.

21
Q

Examples of Complex Machines

A

Car jack combines wedge and screw; crane or tow truck combines lever and pulley; wheelbarrow combines wheel and axle with a lever.