Simple Machines
Machines with few or no moving parts that are used to make work easier.
Wedge
Pushes materials apart
Examples of Wedge
Axe
Wheel and Axle
Makes it easy to move things by rolling them
Examples of Wheel and Axle
Car
Lever
Makes lifting weight easier by using a fulcrum to redirect force over a longer distance.
Examples of Lever
See-saw
3 Classes of Levers
Different types of levers categorized by the position of the fulcrum.
1st Class Lever Examples
Pliers
2nd Class Lever Examples
Wheelbarrow
3rd Class Lever Examples
Fishing rod
Inclined Plane
Makes it easier to move objects upward
Examples of Inclined Plane
Highway or sidewalk ramp
Screw
Turns rotation into lengthwise movement.
Characteristics of Screw
Takes many twists to go a short distance and holds things together.
Examples of Screw
Screws
Pulley
Makes lifting things with a rope easier by redirecting force and the addition of additional pulleys.
Examples of Pulley
Flag pole
Why Use Simple Machines?
For the mechanical advantage of making something easier to do
Complex Machines
Combining two or more simple machines to work together.
Examples of Complex Machines
Car jack combines wedge and screw; crane or tow truck combines lever and pulley; wheelbarrow combines wheel and axle with a lever.