Simple Screening Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

What is assessed during a clinical examination regarding the handshake?

A

Handshake

The quality of the handshake can provide insights into a patient’s strength and confidence.

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2
Q

What aspects of personal appearance are considered in a clinical examination?

A

Dress and personal hygiene

These factors can indicate a patient’s social status, mental state, and overall health.

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3
Q

What difficulties might a patient have that are observed during a clinical examination?

A

Difficulty walking and sitting (or lying)

These difficulties can suggest various underlying health issues.

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4
Q

Name three conditions that can affect general appearance.

A
  • Cushing’s syndrome
  • Acromegaly
  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Hypothyroidism

These conditions can manifest through physical changes in the patient.

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5
Q

What facial characteristics are evaluated for signs of pain or stress?

A

Facial expression and symmetry

Changes in facial expression can indicate a patient’s emotional state and pain levels.

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6
Q

What posture abnormalities might be noted during a clinical examination?

A

Posture

Poor posture can be indicative of musculoskeletal issues or neurological conditions.

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7
Q

What is assessed regarding the patient’s breathing?

A

Breathlessness and respiration rate

These assessments can reveal respiratory or cardiovascular problems.

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8
Q

What can breath smell indicate in a clinical context?

A

Breath smell

Certain odors can suggest specific metabolic conditions or infections.

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9
Q

What color features are evaluated on a patient’s face?

A

Face colour (including sclera and mucous membranes)

Changes in color can indicate various health issues, including jaundice or anemia.

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10
Q

What aspects of the voice may be assessed?

A

Voice

Changes in voice can indicate respiratory issues or neurological conditions.

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11
Q

What is included in a simple screening examination?

A

Simple screening examination

This includes basic assessments to identify potential health concerns.

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12
Q

What aspects of speech may be observed during a clinical examination?

A

Speech

Speech evaluation can reveal neurological or psychological issues.

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13
Q

What hand characteristics are assessed in a clinical examination?

A
  • Hot/cold
  • Colour
  • Hydration
  • Joint swellings or deformities
  • Palm contractures

These characteristics can indicate various systemic or localized conditions.

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14
Q

Which lymph nodes are examined during a clinical assessment?

A
  • Submandibular
  • Occipital
  • Cervical
  • Supraclavicular
  • Axillary
  • Inguinal

Palpation of these lymph nodes can provide clues to infections or malignancies.

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15
Q

What types of abnormalities are looked for in the skin?

A

Swellings, lumps and deformities

These signs can indicate infections, tumors, or other dermatological issues.

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16
Q

What is assessed regarding oedema?

A

Oedema (ankles and sacrum, pitting or non-pitting)

The presence and type of oedema can help determine underlying health issues.

17
Q

What is measured along with pulse rate during a clinical examination?

A

Pulse rate and character

The character of the pulse can provide insights into cardiovascular health.

18
Q

What vital sign is measured to assess a patient’s state?

A

Temperature

Abnormal body temperature can indicate infection or other health issues.