oss/e oss/i oste/o ost/o
bones
arthr/o
joints
syn
synovi/o synov/o
the synovial fluid or synovial membrane
myel/o
bone marrow
ligament/o
ligaments
burs/o
bursa
lubricated fluid-filles thin sac located between bones that reduces friction between joints
chondr/o
cartilage
-ago -igo -ugo
denotes a disease
-al
related to or pertaining to
-algia
pain
ankyl/o
crooked, bent, stiff
bifida
split into two equal parts
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid
-clasis
to break
cost/o
rib
cranio- crani-
skull
-ectomy
surgical removal
hallux
great toe (big toe)
-kinesia
movement/motion
-itis
inflammation
kyph/o
hump
-listhesis
to slip forward
lord/o
curve, bend
lumb/o
lumbar