what is the axial skeleton?
the bones that make up the head and trunk of the body
what is the appendicular skeleton?
it consists of limbs that support the trunk (appendage bones)
give 3 examples of the axial skeleton
skull
mandible
rib cage
give 5 examples of the appendicular skeleton
femur
ulna
tarsals/carpals
radius
tibia
humerus
metacarpals/metatarsals
what are animal bones made of?
bone and bone marrow
how are bird bones adapted to be lightweight?
they have air pockets reinforced with a honeycomb structure