Skeletal system Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

Dense bone that forms the outer shall
(Provides strength and protection for weight bearing)

A

Compact/cortical bone

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2
Q

Trabeculae = matrix
(Highly vascularise)

A

Spongy/cancellous bone

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3
Q

Tubular

A

Long bone

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4
Q

Roughly cuboidal

A

Short bones

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5
Q

Two compact bone plates separated by spongy bone

A

Flat bones

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6
Q

Various unusual shapes

A

Irregular

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7
Q

Areas of the bone that will form a joint or will articulate with another bone

A

Articular surfaces

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8
Q

Landmarks that stick out

A

Protrusions

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9
Q

Provide space for another structure (e.g. a nerve or blood vessel) to pass by the bone or pass through the bone again

A

Depressions/holes

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10
Q

Responsible for breaking down and reabsorbing bone

A

Osteoclasts

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11
Q

Responsible for bone development and growth

A

Osteoblasts

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12
Q

Responsible for maintaining bone matrix

A

Osteocytes

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