Skeletal System Flashcards by Christopher Paccial

Q

Shaft/long cylindrical position

A

Diaphysis

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Q

Ends of the bone

A

Epiphyses

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Q

Between diaphysis and epiphyses

A

Metaphyses

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Q

Hyaline Cartilage covering epiphysis at joints

A

Articular Cartilage

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Q

Outer membrane covering bone

A

Periosteum

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Q

Hollow space in diaphysis

A

Medullary Cavity

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Q

Collagen fibers anchoring periosteum to bone

A

Sharpey’s Fibers

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Q

Thin membrane lining the medullary cavity: contains bone forming cells

A

Endosteum

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Q

15% and Hydration, nutrients transport

A

Water

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Q

30% and flexibility, tensile strength

A

Collagen Fibers

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Q

55% and Hardness and rigidity

A

Mineral Salts

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Q

Hardening of bone by mineral deposition

A

Calcification

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Q

Small inactive chondrocytes

A

Resting Cartilage

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Q

Chondrocytes = stacked like coins

A

Proliferating Cartilage

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Q

Enlarging chondrocytes

A

Hypertrophic Cartilage

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Q

Dead Chondrocytes

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A

Calcified Cartilage

Q

how many bones do have the adult skeleton

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A

206

Q

Axial skeleton bones

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A

80 bones

Q

appendicular skeleton bones

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A

126

Q

skull num of bones

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A

22

Q

hyoid num bones

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A

3

Q

auditory num bones

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A

3

Q

vertebral num bones

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A

26

Q

thorax sternum num bones

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A

1

pectoral num of bones

4

upper limb num of bones

30

pelvic num of bones

3

lower limbs num of bones

30

center and framework and protection

Axial

Mobement and attachment

Appendicular