name the 5 main functions of the skeletal system
protection mineral storage (calcium and phosphorus) movement muscle attachment red and white blood cell production
name the types of bones
long bones
short bones
flat bones
irregular bones
name the bones in the head
cranium
mandible
name the bones in the arm to fingers
humerous radius (thumb side) ulna carpals metacarpals phalangees
name the bones in the spinal vertabre
clavicle thoratic lumbar sacrum coccyx
name the bones in the front of the upper body
ribs
sternum
name the bones form the hips to the toes
pelvis femur patella tibia (toe side, main bone) fibula tarsals metatarsals phalangees
name the types of joints
hinge joint pivot joint ball and socket joing condyloid joint synovial joint
name the types of movement joints allow
flexion and extension adduction and abduction circumduction rotation dorsi flexion and planter flexion
what is a ligament
joins bone to bone - made of tough connective tissue - then down joints
what is a tendon
attaches muscle to bone - made of tough connective tissue - allows movement to occur at joints