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Slay Flashcards

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1
Q

What does NAGPRA stand for

A

Native American Graves protection and repatriation act

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2
Q

What is the purpose of napra?

A

Outline a requirement and process for museums and agencies to return to our native American cultural items to lineage descents culturally affiliated Indian tribes or native Hawaiian organizations

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3
Q

What does NAGPRA require? Museums and other federally funded agencies to do

A
  1. consult with lineage descendants Indian tribes Hawaiian organizations on native American human remains and cultural items
  2. protect and the planning for a native American human remains and cultural items that may be removed from federal or tribal lands.
  3. identify and report on native American human remains and cultural items and inventories and summarize of holdings or collections
  4. giving notice via the federal registration prior to reparation transferring human remains and cultural items
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4
Q

NAGPRA advisory review committee’s responsible for

A
  1. Monitoring the inventory identification process
  2. Reviewing and making findings related to identity or cultural affiliation of cultural items or the return of such items.
  3. The sitting the resolution of disputes
  4. Compiling an inventory of culturally. And identifiable human remains that are in the possession or control of each federal agency and museum, and recommending specific actions for developing a process for disposition of such humanity remains
  5. Consulting with Indian tribes and native Hawaiian organizations and museums on matters affecting such tribe organizations lying within the scope of work on the review committee
  6. Consulting with the secretary of interior on the development of regulations to carry out
  7. Making recommendations regarding future care of repatriated cultural items
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5
Q

4th century BC to 6th century what was the meaning of museum concept?

A

Research and academic institution meeting venue, festival of poetry and arts. Collection of records. First time of the definition

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6
Q

Alexandrian Museum was what

A

Embodied modern concept of museum denoting notion of learning from objects Greek mythion seat of the muses

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7
Q

What well known institute was a part of the Alexandrian Museum

A

Library of Alexandria

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8
Q

What was going on in the medieval times?

A

Personal collections became property of the church. Religious relics works of arts

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9
Q

What came about 14th century CE 17th century CE?

A

Cabinets of curiosity

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10
Q

What are cabinets of curiosity?

A

Early ancestors of museums featured antiques objects of natural history. No classification system of knowledge

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11
Q

When was the first classification in cabinets?

A

15 CE

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12
Q

What were the eight original categories in the cabinets?

A

Artificialia
Naturalia
Exotica
Animalia
Mirabilia
Miracula
Antiquitas

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13
Q

What was artificialia

A

Objects created or modified by human (antiques works of art)

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14
Q

Naturalia

A

Creatures and natural objects (monsters)

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15
Q

Scientifica

A

Testaments of man’s ability to dominate nature (clocks and science instruments)

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16
Q

Mirabilia

A

(overlap with artificialia) finite marvels

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17
Q

Miracula

A

(overlap with artificialia) infinite and divine models

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18
Q

Antiquitas

A

(overlap with artificialia) objects of historical importance

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19
Q

What were the guidelines of an ideal cabinet in the 16 CCE?

A

Historic object, natural history material applied art and crafts fine art

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20
Q

What happened during the enlightenmented era 1685 through 1815?

A

Systems and scientific methods were being applied to the understand both cultural and nature

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21
Q

Enlightenment era was what for museums

A

Birth of prototypical public museum, modern museum

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22
Q

What was energized during the enlightenment or?

A

Ridgid classification system across various kinds of museums, including art, history, natural, libraries

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23
Q

What was happening in Europe during 1685 through 1815?

A

Transition of collections

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24
Q

Transition of collection
The tradescants cabinet

A

Ashmolean Museum at Oxford university 1683

Oxford University Museum of natural History 1860

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25
Transfer of collection Royal danish kunstkamma Museum of wormianum (ole worm)
Natural history museum of Denmark
26
Collection transfer The medici collections Including studio
Uffizi gallery cpubilc art 1743 (state of Tuscany)
27
Kunstkamma of peter the Great
Museum of anthropologies and ethnography 1879
28
Collections transfer Sir, Hansn Sloane collection
The British Museum 1750
29
Regarded as the first public museum 1683
The ashmolean Museum of art and archaeology at the university of Oxford
30
When was the British Museum established by the act of parliament?
1753
31
First great national museum of art
The louvre Museum instituted in 1793 represented the epitome of a public museum of the time
32
What was the goal of the Louvre Museum
Citizens with a Meijer and foreigners would come and see
33
Golden age or 19th century?
Impressive development of royal and state museums in europe modeled after the Louvre
34
Gilded age 1870 the 1900s
US museum boom driven by private initiative of urban elites and accumulation of wealth
35
In the US the 1870s what museum was established?
New York metropolitan Museum of art Boston Museum of fine art Chicago's art institute
36
Where was the exhibit Harlem on my mind?
Metropolitan Museum
37
Was Harlem on my mind debuted
1968
38
What was the controversy the year before the event promote?
Committee and prominent black artist withdrew support
39
What were the main controversies of Harlem on my mind?
Exclusion of other art forms other than photography Occlusion that black Harlem artist Piece of racial slurs and anti-Semitic comments Exclusion of female artist Big white institute telling stories of black communities
40
Who was the curator of Harlem on my mind
Allon schoener
41
Who is the director of the met during Harlem on my mind?
Tom hoving
42
What did BE CC stand for?
Black emergencies cultural coalition
43
What Jewish group took part in the Harlem on my mind issues?
Jewish defense league
44
Who is the mayor of New York?
Mayor Lindsey
45
What was the political ground like in New York during Harlem on my mind?
A mayor election
46
Who launched BECC and was an artist?
Benny Andrews
47
Who wrote the devil can never educate us
Leslie Campbell
48
Hero the problematic intro paper for Harlem on my mind
Van Ellison
49
Who were newspaper? Critics
Hilton kramer and John canaday
50
Two or two photographers
James van derzee. Bruce Davidson
51
What year was MLK assassinated?
1968 Saint Mary's Harlem on my mind
52
What large global event was happening during Harlem on my mind?
the Vietnam war
53
What was the mat doing for the first time or the first of all museums?
Installation in museums focusing on black citizens
54
Which two groups are working together on social rights?
Jewish and black activist
55
What happened during the Olympics that was controversial during 1968?
Topic athlete held up black power fist
56
What book was published that matter of 1968
On eyes
57
Where is the met Museum located? Economically
Elite part of town
58
How was photography viewed at the time?
Need more as documentation instead of artwork mini. Saw this as a lack of black artist working actively show at the museum
59
What is a provenance?
Documentation that authenticates a particular art piece details works creation, history and appraisal value
60
What is repatriation?
Return of cultural items or human remains that were removed from their homeland
61
What is restitution?
The return of stolen property but of reinstating status and legitimacy to those who had their property seized and ownership rights denied
62
Cultural internationalism is what
Location of cultural object must be decided according to the interest of science and education for benefit in the name of humankind
63
Cultural naturalism is
Cultural heritage is constitutive of identity of each nation which gives nation and states the role of primary caregivers of their heritage
64
Arguments for cultural internationalism L
Cultural property is not linked to a state or nation nor to a country nor a particular territory forms part of the cultural heritage of the world and as such belongs to all mankind Restitution and return not justified unless an object at the issue it has acquired due to theft Legalize and supervise sites and digs in order to prevent damage to cultural objects. Decreased demand on the black market and legal disappearances The piece becomes a part of the object it is in now
65
Criticism of cultural internationalist
Deconstructualization other people cultural separated from their traditions. Religions language only be done in sterile way Fighting to protect its own heritage, not the worlds
66
UNESCO 1970 convention
Means that prohibiting and preventing the listed import, export and transport of ownership of cultural property nationalists
67
Nationalist (UNESCO 1970)
Consider cultural property constitutes are of the basic elements of civil and national cultural is a value. B. Appreciated only in relation to the fullest possible info regarding its origin history and traditional setting
68
What is a closed system approach in museums?
Externally environment, including tech, advance cultural and demographic characteristics are stable and predictable assumes it does not intervene or cause problems
69
Closed system approach museums do what?
Do not depend on external environment. For explanations or solutions to managerial issues Rely on eternal organization processes and annihment and dynamics to account for organization group and individual behaviors
70
Political, cultural and cultural policy spectrum regulative
Statism
71
Statism is what?
Architect
72
What country has an architect policy?
France
73
Policy culture and cultural policy spectrum normative
Legal and environment
74
Legal and environment
Patron
75
What kind of government is a patron?
The UK
76
Policy culture and cultural policy spectrum
Cultural cognitive liberalism
77
Liberalism is what
Facilitator
78
What countries are facilitator?
The United States
79
Variability Architect
cultural state and civilization mission
80
The object of the architect
Social welfare
81
The funding of a architect
Ministry of culture
82
Admin of architect
Statist centralized bureaucracy
83
Policy standards of architect
Community
84
Strengths of architect
From box office dependence and affluence gap
85
Weakness of architect
Creative stagnantation
86
Variability patron
Cultural as entitlement and public good
87
Objective of patron
Excellence
88
Funding of patron
Arms length. Art councils
89
Admin of patron
Power sharing decentralized
90
policy standards of patron
Professional
91
Strength of patron
Support of excellence
92
Weakness of patron
Elitism
93
Vulnerability facilitator
Cultural dourism and liaison Fair principal
94
Objective of facilitator
Diversity
95
Funding of facilitator
Expenditures indirect state support private funding
96
Admin of facilitator
Florist decentralized mostly private non-profit
97
Artistic standards
Random
98
Strengths of facilitator
Diversity of funding sources
99
Weaknesses of facilitator
Excellence not necessarily supported valuation of private donations. Accumulation of tax cost
100
Historical roots and models Governance public
Explains the legal relationship between the museum and the people of the area in which located
101
Historical roots of models Functions in the US
Notion is less thought of people, governance and service. Then that of people trust principles which demand that the trustee have a strict commitment to the museum
102
What is a part of the triangle of museum functions?
Admin Assets Activities
103
What goes in to the assets? Portion of the triangle and museum functions
Collecting Documentation Preservation
104
What goes in to the activities? Portion of the triangle of museum functions?
Research Display Interpretation
105
What is preservation?
Protection through activities that minimize chemical and physical deterioration and damage
106
What is conservation?
Please include examination documentation, treatment, preventive care supported by research and education
107
What is restoration?
Treatment process introduced to return item to known or assume state through edition of non-original material normally
Museum
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