SOC test 1

Question 1

Who is the father of cognitive behavior and what are the stages?

Answer 1

Jean Piaget
1. being able to use 5 senses
2. being able to use symbols
3. being able to use surroundings
4. being able to use critical thinking

Question 2

Sentence with underlined words and types of statuses

Answer 2

Master- stuff that doesn’t happen every day
Achieved- an achievement
Ascribed- Born with, cannot change

Question 3

Explain looking glass self theory?

Answer 3

People shape their self-image based on how society sees them. when society becomes the mirror

Question 4

Who is the father of psychoanalysis, and explain the stages?

Answer 4

Sigmund Freud
1. Id- Basic needs are required for survival and healthy psychological development like food, sleep, shelter, love, protection/care
2. Ego- where a child only focuses on him or herself
3. superego- selfless you do things to please society’s demands and others

Question 5

List and explain the types of culture

Answer 5

1. Subculture: groups that separate from mainstream culture. ex- Amish
2. Multiculturalism: many cultures living together in one society. Examples: Chicago
3. Popular Culture: constantly changing trends (music, food, fashion)
4. Counterculture: rejects or opposes mainstream culture. Examples: cults, extremist groups

Question 6

Define alienation theory

Answer 6

Karl Marx.
an experience of isolation resulting in powerlessness. for the nations not the people

Question 7

Explain the term of gerontocracy

Answer 7

is a conmunity thats built for the elderly who are permitted to live and control their own environment. Florida is the only state that does this. You have to have a certain age and inciome and you must be 65

Question 8

Father of social behaviorism explain the stages

Answer 8

George Mead
1.being able to use or experience through communication
2. being able to use sins and symbols
3. using imagination

Question 9

Explain and use in examples of normative organizations

Answer 9

Volunteering without getting paid. Ex human society

Question 10

Explain culture shock, give one example

Answer 10

disorientation of unfamiliar surroundings

Question 11

Define the terms of peer group and cohort

Answer 11

peers- are people of similar age
Cohorts- are people who share similar interest

Question 12

Father of sociology and the year it was found

Answer 12

August compete 1838

Question 13

Utilitarian organizations

Answer 13

jobs with income like a nurse

Question 14

Total institution give two examples

Answer 14

a places where eveything is controlled by staff members
nursing homes and prisons

Question 15

Explain norms and mores

Answer 15

norms- culturally accepted and expected behaviors
mores- accept and expect behavior from moral learning

Question 16

What is a corrosive organization explain and give 2 examples

Answer 16

Do not have a option to work and don’t get paid like school and prision

Question 17

Define the terms ageism

Answer 17

discrimination against people for old age

Question 18

What’s Ethocentricism

Answer 18

thinking that your culture is superior to other cultures

Question 19

Gerontology and sociology

Answer 19

Gerontology- the study of old age
sociology-the study of human interaction

Question 20

What are the causes for a culture to change? List and give examples

Answer 20

1. Invention-exp Internet
2. Discovery-exp Gold
3. Disaster-exp Hurricane Katrina
4. Diseases-exp Covid
5. Difusion- exp music, food, fashion

Question 21

Define culture

Answer 21

the way of living ,thinking, speaking languages, beliefs, music, and religion in one society