Where did the MI KMAQ live?
Along the east coast of what is now Canada-Nova Scotia, PEI area
What were the primary activities of the MI KMAQ?
Hunters, fishers
What values did the MI KMAQ hold regarding spirituality?
Respected the land, Creator, Mother Earth
How did the MI KMAQ make decisions regarding food sources?
Moved to follow food sources, especially in winter
Who comprised the Grand Council in the MI KMAQ community?
1 leader from each clan
What were the roles of women in the MI KMAQ community?
Responsible for raising children, looking after the home, collecting food,expressing opinions and could express their feelings but had no final say.
What was the community structure of the MI KMAQ?
Small villages each with family clans
How was culture transmitted among the MI KMAQ?
Storytelling, oral tradition, Wampun belts, elders
Where did the ANISHINABE live?
Along the Great Lakes
What was a significant crop for the ANISHINABE?
Wild rice
What values did the ANISHINABE hold regarding spirituality?
Respected the land, Creator, Mother Earth
What was the clan structure among the ANISHINABE?
Clans organized based on animals with specific responsibilities
What were the roles of women in the ANISHINABE community?
Responsible for raising children, looking after the home, collecting food, hunting small game
How did the ANISHINABE transmit their culture?
Storytelling, oral tradition, artwork, Wampun belts, elders
Where did the HAUDENOSAUNEE live?
The furthest south of all the groups
What were the ‘3 sisters’ crops of the HAUDENOSAUNEE?
Corn, beans, squash
What was the role of clan mothers in HAUDENOSAUNEE society?
Controlled all final decisions and could remove leaders
How often did the HAUDENOSAUNEE meet in the Grand Council?
1 time per year
What were the roles of women in the HAUDENOSAUNEE community?
Responsible for raising children, looking after the home, collecting food
How did the HAUDENOSAUNEE transmit their culture?
Storytelling, oral tradition, Wampun belts, elders
What are toboggans used for?
Transportation over snow
Toboggans are sled-like devices used primarily for moving across snowy terrain.
What materials are porcupine quill boxes made from?
Porcupine quills
These boxes utilize porcupine quills for decoration and durability.
What tools are used for fishing?
Fishing spears
Fishing spears are specialized tools designed for catching fish.
What is the purpose of snowshoes?
To walk on snow without sinking
Snowshoes distribute weight over a larger area to prevent sinking into deep snow.