Anion
Negatively charged soil
CEC
Cation exchange Capacity
Ability of soil to hold nutrients.
Finer the soil the higher the CEC
Cation
Positive charged soil
Clay properties
Size: 0.002 mm
Silt properties
Size: 0.002-.05
Sand Properties
Size: 0.05-2.0mm
SOM
Made up of active and resistant fractions.
Water holding capacity
Sandy soils have higher water filtration rates and lower water retention than finer soils.