solutions

Question 1

isotonic soln types

Answer 1

LR - has lactated Na + K
NS - Na + more Cl
D5W
D5W22

Question 2

ISOTONIC DISEASES

Answer 2

volume expanders

• for septic shock,
• burn victims,
• N/V,
• diarrhea

Question 3

Hypertonic soln

types

Answer 3

D10W (hypo-glycemic pt; pt who are off of TPN w/o a replacement)
D5NS
D5LR
3%NS
D5-half-NS

Question 4

hypo-glycemic pt needs….

Answer 4

D10W

Question 5

pt off of TPN w/o replacement

Answer 5

D10W

Question 6

hypertonic soln is for…

Answer 6

Cerebral edema w mannitol infusion,
hypo-glycemia,
hyponatremia (Na<126 w s/s; must monitor Q6hr)

always in ICU bc requires close monitoring (cardiac function, renal function,

Question 7

which IV bag is often found in ICU

Answer 7

hypertonic

Question 8

hypotonic types

Answer 8

D5W

0. 45%NS aka half normal saline
1. 33%NaCl
2. 25% NaCl

Question 9

hypotonic is for…

Answer 9

DKA, a bolus push for hyper K, hyper Na