somatic spinal nerves
-belong to peripheral nervous system
-mixed nerve bundles (sensory and motor)
-31 pairs; exit via intervertebral foramen
~8 cervical
~12 thoracic
~5 lumbar }
~5 sacral }cauda equina(below L-2)
~1 coccygeal }
Cervical plexus #1
A). C-1 to C-4
B). innervates neck, jaw, and diaphragm
-phrenic nerve
Brachial plexus #2:
A). C-5 to C-8 (plus T-1)
B). innervates shoulder/arm
-musculocutaneous nerve
-radial nerve
-median nerve
-ulnar nerveLumbar plexus #3
A). T-12 (plus L-1 to L-4)
B). innervates abdominal wall and thigh
-femoral nerve
-lateral femoral (cutaneous)
-genitofemoral
-iliohypogastricSacral plexus #4
A).L-5 (plus S-1 to S-4)
B). innervates gluteal region and posterior leg.
-sciatic nerve (tibials + common fibular)
-pudendal nerve
-gluteals