Soups Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

A food made from base, added ingredients, and garnishes

A

Soup

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2
Q

Name the 3 Soup Categories

A

Clear, thick, and specialty

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3
Q

A soup category that has a stock-based soup with a thin, watery consistency

A

Clear

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4
Q

A soup category where soup has a thick texture and consistency

A

Thick

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5
Q

A soup category where soups do not fall into the traditional categories

A

Specialty

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6
Q

Flavorful liquid made by simmering stock along with meat, poultry, seafood, or vegetables and seasoning.

A

Broth

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7
Q

Very rich in flavorful broth. Clarified to remove any impurities or particles.

A

Consommé

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8
Q

Soups that are made from broth with sauteed vegetables or meats. Pureed using a blender or a hand mixer.

A

Cream Soups

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9
Q

Soups that are made by cooking vegetables in broth then pureed.

A

Puree Soups

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10
Q

Form of cream soup that is typically made from shellfish

A

Bisques

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11
Q

Hearty soup that contains visibly large chunks of the main ingredients.

A

Chowder

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12
Q

Chowder has 2 types..

A

Cream based and Broth based

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13
Q

Type of chowder that is thick

A

Cream based Chowder

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14
Q

Type of Chowder that is thin

A

Broth based Chowder

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15
Q

Rich creole soup

A

Gumbos

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16
Q

Soups that are either prepared cooked or raw then served cold

A

Cold Soups

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17
Q

Unifying component of a dish, completes or enhances the flavor or moistness, and adds texture

18
Q

Consistency of liquid that thinly coasts the back of the spoon.

19
Q

This ensures that a sauce will cling lightly to another sauce.

20
Q

3 Key Ingredients of Sauces

A

Liquid, flavoring components, and thickening agents

21
Q

6 thickening agents

A

Flour, cornstarch, slurry, roux, and buerre manié, and liaison

22
Q

Type of thickening agent that is primary and often combined with fat

23
Q

Type of thickening agent that is a starch made of corn

24
Q

Type of starch that has equal parts of cool liquid and a starch

25
Type of starch that has equal amounts, by weight, of flour and fat
Roux
26
3 types of roux
White roux, blonde roux, and brown roux
27
Type of roux that is slightly foamy appearance is achieved. Faint aroma of freshly baked bread. Used for white sauces when no color is desired.
White Roux
28
Type of roux that is slightly golden or tan color. Used with sauces made with white chicken stock.
Blonde Roux
29
Type of roux that has a deep brown color. Used with sauces that are made from rich beef stock.
Brown Roux
30
T/F: Hot roux = hot liquid and room temp roux = hot stock
FALSE - 2nd statement true BUT hot roux = cold/room temp stock
31
Type of thickening agent where you need to knead equal amounts, by weight of pastry/cake flour, and softened butter.
Beurre Manié
32
Type of thickening agent that is a mixture of egg yolks and cream.
Liaison
33
Composed of a flavorful liquid, thickening agent, additional flavorings and seasonings. Mother sauces, Leading or Grand sauces.
Classical Sauces
34
Name the 5 Classical Sauces
Béchamel, Velouté, Espagnole, Tomato, and Hollandaise
35
Classic sauce with thickening milk, white roux, onion piquet, nutmeg, salt, and white pepper
Bechamel
36
Classical sauce that has white stock and blonde roux
Veloute
37
A type of classical sauce that has brown stock, brown roux, tomato puree, hearty caramelized mirepoix, and sachet d'epices
Espagnole
38
Classical Sauce that is made of tomatoes, roux/puree/reduction, mirepoix, salt pork, garlic, stock, gastrique.
Tomato Sauce
39
Classical sauce that has egg yolks, butter, emulsification, vinegar reductio, salt, lemon juice, cayenne, pepper
Hollandaise
40
They separate but you mixed them together.
Hollandaise
41
2 kinds of separation
Temporary and permanent