Material: Moving Coil
Solenoid is attached to flexible piston.
Not suitable for underwater use due to low impedence.
Material: Magnetrorestrictive
Magnetic field induces changes in shape or dimension and vice versa.
Not as good as piezoelectric.
Material: Piezoelectric
Electric field induces changes in shape or dimesion and vice versa.
Most common in sonar.
Material: Air Gun Array
Pneumatic chamber pressurized with compressed air, piston discharges air bubble into the water.
Material: Explosive Charge
Just high explosive causing sound waves through water.
What is a Hydrophone?
Used for receiving.
Projector
Transmit only.
Transducer
Transmit and receive.