Methods for selecting a topic
Brainstorm
Grouping
Cluster diagram
Brainstorming
Make a list of random ideas on a subject
Grouping
Taking your brainstormed topics and dividing them into groups based on similarities
Cluster diagram
Begin with a broad idea, and branch off into other related ideas
General purpose
To inform
To pursuade
To inspire
To inform
Increase the audience’s knowledge or understand on a topic
To pursuade
Move the audience to acceptance or action
To inspire
Encourage the audience; deepen their appreciation; strengthen their beliefs
Thesis statements
Informative speech—“central idea”
Persuasive speech—“proposition”
Characteristics of a good thesis
Testimony
A statement made by someone who is an expert either through experience or education
Fact
A verifiable statement of truth
Statistics
Numerical data that shows relationships
Avoid the following when using statistics
Types of support
Facts Statistics Testimony Examples Narrative Illustration Specific instance Visual aids Definition Comparison Contrast
Example
Using one item to represent a group or prove a point
Narrative
A factual or fictional story
Illustration
A detailed verbal or visual example
Specific instance
A reference to a specific event, item, or person
Visual aid
Any object shown to the audience to help explain or reinforce a verbal message
Things to know about visual aids
Keep them simple Make them large enough Use colour Have a point Don’t pass them around while speaking
Definition
A statement or definition of what a word or concept means
Comparison
Showing similarities between two things
Contrast
Showing the difference between two things