1 degree of arc is __NM
60
Give the departure formula
Departure (NM) = Delta Longitude (minutes) x Cos( Latitude )
Explain what the departure formula calculates
It calculates the true length of a degree of longitude at any latitude
1m is ___ft
3.28
1NM is ___m
1852
1SM is ___ft
5280
Climb gradient can be calculated using the formula:
Arctg( Altitude Difference / ground distance )
Rate of climb/descent can be calculated using
GS x ( gradient / 60 )
ETA is the estimated time at ___
destination
ETO is estimated time at ___
a fix