which of the following muscles should be strengthened in a patient with hyperlordosis?
psoas
abdominals
erector spinae
sartious
abdominals
which of the following muscles should be strengthened in a patient with a hyperlordosis
psoas
hamstrings
erector spinal
sartorius
hamstrings
Which of the following muscles should be lengthened in a patient with a hyperlordosis?
biceps femoris
abdominals
semitendonosis
psoas
psoas
Which of the following muscles should not be stretched in a patient with a hypolordosis?
biceps femoris
abdominals
semitendonosis
psoas
psoas
Which of the following muscles should not be strengthened in a patient with a hypolordosis?
rectus abdominus
internal obliques
semitendonosis
sartorius
sartorius
You would stretch the __ and strengthen the __ in a patient with a hypolordosis.
a. semitendonosis; gluteals
b. semimembranosis; errector spinae
c. abdominals; rectus femoris
d. psoas; vastus lateralis
semimembranosis; errector spinae
You would stretch the __ and strengthen the __ in a patient with a hyperlordosis.
a. gluteals; semitendonosis
b. errector spinae; semimembranosis
c. rectus femoris; abdominals
d. vastus lateralis; psoas
erector spinae; semimembranosis
rotation of spinous process T2 occurs in a ___ plane around a ___ axis
transverse; sagittal
sagittal; coronal
coronal; frontal
horizontal; transverse
transverse, sagittal
Flexion of the spinous process at L2 occurs around a ___ axis in a ___ plane.
coronal; sagittal
transverse; frontal
horizontal; coronal
sagittal; horizontal
coronal, sagittal
lateral flexion at L2 occurs around a ___ axis in a ___ plane
sagittal; coronal
coronal; frontal
horizontal; transverse
sagittal; horizontal
sagital, coronal
In a patient with thoracic outlet syndrome, the __ muscles would be stretched and the ___ muscles would be strengthened.
scalenes; rhomboids
scalenus anticus; pectoralis major superior
pectoralis major superior; pectoralis major inferior
rhomboids; scalenes
scalenes, rhomboids
In a patient with a positive Adson’s test, the __ muscles would be stretched and the ___ muscles would be strengthened.
rhomboids; scalenes
scalenes; rhomboids
scalenus anticus; pectoralis major superior
pectoralis major superior; pectoralis major inferior
scalenes; rhomboids
In a patient with a positive Adson’s test, the __ muscles would be lengthened and the ___ muscles would be tightened.
scalenus anticus; pectoralis major superior
pectoralis major superior; pectoralis major inferior
scalenes; rhomboids
rhomboids; scalenes
scalenes; rhomboids
In a patient with a fixated medial boarder of the scapula, which of the following shoulder motions would be restricted?
abduction
adduction
internal rotation
external rotation
abduction
In a patient with a fixated lateral boarder of the scapula, which of the following shoulder motions would be restricted?
abduction
adduction
internal rotation
external rotation
adduction
In a lateral plumb line analysis, the most superior point for analysis is:
external auditory meatus
external occipital protuberance
lateral canthus of the eye
C1 transverse process
external auditory meatus
In a lateral plumb line analysis, the most inferior point for analysis is:
lateral malleolus
calcaneus
tibial tuberosity
navicular
lateral malleolus
Which of the following ligaments is slacked in a left lateral flexion restriction?
right intertransverse
left capsular
left intertransverse
ligamentum flavum
right inter transverse
Which of the following ligaments is stretched during extension?
posterior longitudinal
ligamentum flavum
capsular ligament
anterior longitudinal
anterior longitudinal
What is the coupled motion of left lateral flexion of the cervical spine?
spinous rotation to the right
spinous rotation to the left
body rotation to the right
right posterior transverse rotation
spinous rotation to the right
What is the coupled motion of right lateral flexion in a seated lumbar spine?
spinous rotation to the right
spinous rotation to the left
body rotation to the left
left posterior transverse rotation
spinous rotation to the left
What muscle weakness would cause winging of the scapula?
rhomboids
latissimus dorsi
serratus anterior
trapezius superior
serratus anterior
What muscle weakness would cause flaring of the scapula?
rhomboids
latissimus dorsi
serratus anterior
trapezius superior
rhomboids
Which of the following innervations is deficient in flaring of the scapula?
thoracodorsal
dorsal scapular
long thoracic
suprascapular
dorsal scapular
