Spinal cord compression

Question 1

what is spinal cord compression?

Answer 1

Spinal cord compression (SCC) results from processes that compress or displace arterial, venous, and cerebrospinal fluid spaces, as well as the cord itself. This can occur as a result of extrinsic causes and lesions, or intrinsic aetiologies of the cord substance

Question 2

what is the aetiology of SCC?

Answer 2

Can occur as a result of spine trauma, vertebral compression fracture, intervertebral disc herniation, primary or metastatic spinal tumour, or infection.

Question 3

how is SCC diagnosed?

Answer 3

x-ray or MRI of the spine, but spinal cord injury may occur with no findings on imaging.

Question 4

how is SCC treated?

Answer 4

corticosteroids, surgery, or radiotherapy.