Primitive spinal reflexes are?
reflexes present in normal development of infants.
List all the primitive reflexes
Babinski, flexor withdrawal, crossed extension, traction, grasp, primary support reflex.
toe extension and fanning
babinski reflex
noxious stimulus to sole of foot → toe extension, dorsiflexion
and LE flexion
flexion withdrawal reflex
noxious stimulus to sole of foot of LE fixed in extension->
opposite LE flexes, then adducts and extends
cross extension reflex
pulling forearm (stretch stimulus) → UE flexion with head lag
traction reflex
pressure to palm of hand or foot (palmar surface) → flexion of fingers or
toes, respectively
grasp reflex
weight-bearing (WB) through balls of feet; increased extensor
tone through LE and trunk
● Have patient stand and lean against a therapy ball on table to decrease mass extensor
response (promote trunk flexion)
primary support reflex