What is the most appropriate initial exercise for deep cervical flexor training?
Supine chin tucks/head nods
Spondylolysis =
Defect of pars interarticularis
Describe Scheuermann’s Kyphosis
Thoracic kyphosis w/ anterior wedging of at least 5 degrees of 3 consecutive vertebra
Spondylolysis: Result of: Most frequently occurs: Gender: Recovery time:
Pars interarticularis defect Result of: - repetitive hyperextension Most frequently occurs: - 5th vertebrae Gender: - males Recovery time: - 3-6 months with proper treatment
Spondylolisthesis
How many grades?
Management?
Spondylolisthesis:
- forward slippage of vertebrae over the vertebrae beneath it
How many grades? 5 grades
Management?
- Non-surgical management with grade II or less