NOT NULL
Ensures that a column cannot have a NULL or empty value
UNIQUE
Ensures that all values in a column are different
PRIMARY KEY
Uniquely identifies each row in a table
FOREIGN KEY
Used to create the link to another table
CHECK
Ensures that all values in a column satisfy a specific condition
DEFAULT
Sets a default value for a column when no value is specified; for example, set a default for state if most customers are from FL
INDEX
Used to create and retrieve data from the database very quickly
CONSTRAINT
Is a rule in the database