SRP (ncert Only) Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

Ex. Of Multicarpellary syncarpous gynoecium

A

In Papaver

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2
Q

Ex. Of multicarpellary apocarpous gynoecium

A

In Michelia

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3
Q

Pollen allergy is caused by

A

Parthenium aka carrot grass

Came to India as contaminant with imported wheat.

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4
Q

Period for which pollen grains remain viable depends on

A

Prevailing temperature

Humidity

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5
Q

Viability period of pollen grains in rice & wheat is

A

30 minutes

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6
Q

Pollen viability is for months , in

A

Rosacea
Leguminoseae/fabacea (earlier c/d papileonoidae)
Solanaceae

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7
Q

Egs of plant having 1 ovule in ovary

A

Wheat
Paddy
Mango

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8
Q

Example of plants having more than 1 ovule in a ovary

A

Papaya
Watermelon
Orchids

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9
Q

Egg apparatus =

A

2 synergids & 1 egg cell at micropylar end.

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10
Q

Plants that produce both cleistogamous as well as chasmogamous flowers are

A

Commelina
Oxalis
Viola (common pansy)

COV

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11
Q

Autogamy occurs in

A

Commelina
Oxalis
Viola (common pansy)

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12
Q

Geitonogamy is seen in

A

Maize

Castor

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13
Q

Xenogamy is seen in

A

Papaya.

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14
Q

______ is functioning cross-pollination but genetically similar to autogamy.

A

Geitonogamy

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15
Q

_____ is the only type of pollination that brings genetically different types of pollen grains.

A

Xenogammy

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16
Q

____ flowers are invariably autogamous (no chance of cross-pollination).

A

Cleistogamous

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17
Q

Characteristics of plants that show Pollination by wind

A
Light & non-sticky pollen grains 
Well exposed stamens 
Large & feathery stigma
Often single ovule in ovary
Numerous flowers packed into an inflorescence
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18
Q

Corn cab shows pollination by

A

Wind

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19
Q

Pollination by water is quite rare, limited to only 30 genera, mostly monocots.
T/F

A

True .

Though its common in lower grps like algae, bryophytes & pteridophyte.

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20
Q

Examples of water pollinated fresh water plants

A

Vallisneria

Hydrilla

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21
Q

Example of water pollinated marine plants

A

Zostera ( a marine sea grass)

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22
Q

In majority of aquatic plants like water hyacinth & water lily pollination occurs by

A

Insects or wind.

23
Q

In ________ , male flowers reach surface & release pollen grains onto the surface.
In _______, male flowers remain submerged & p/gs are released inside water.

A
Vellisneria = onto the surface 
Zostera = inside the surface
24
Q

___&___ are usual floral rewards for pollinators.

A

Nectar

Pollen grains

25
Common insect pollinators are
``` Bats Bees Butterflies Flies Wasps Ants Moths Birds ( hummingbird & sunbirds ) ```
26
Flowers pollinated by ___&____ secrete foul odour to attract animals.
Flies & beetles.
27
Primate like lemur Reptile like gecko lizard & garden lizard Aboreal (tree dwelling) rodents Are also pollinators. T/F
True.
28
Tallest flower is
Amorphophallous ( 6 feet tall)
29
Examples of plant where Reward of pollination is providing safe places to pollinators .
Amorphophallous | Species of moth & yucca
30
Castor & maize are
Monoecious plants (bisexual)
31
Papaya is
Dioecious plant
32
Outbreeding devices include
Asynchronous pollen release & stigma receptivity. Different positions of anther & stigma Self-incompatibility Production of unisexual flowers
33
Porogamy is
Entry if pollen tube through micropylar end.
34
Events from pollen deposition to entry of pollen tube are together referred as
Pollen-pistil interaction
35
No need of emasculation in
Wheat. If parent plant produces unisexual flowers.
36
Central cell after triple fusion becomes
PEC (prima endosperm cell) & develops into endosperm while zygote develops into an embryo.
37
Coconut water is
Free nuclear endosperm (m/o 1000’s of nuclei)
38
Kernel of coconut is
Cellular endosperm
39
Endosperm is completely consumed by developing embryo in
Pea Groundnut Beans Aka exalbuminous seeds Aka non-albuminous seeds
40
Persistent endosperm is found in
Castor Coconut Albuminous seeds
41
Cotyledon in grass family is k/a
Scutellum Embryo of monocots mei scutellum is Situated twrds one side (lateral) of embryonal axis
42
Remains of 2nd cotyledon occur in some grasses c/d
Epiblast
43
Oldest viable seed is of
Lupine ( Lupinus arcticus) excavated from arctic tundra. Seed germinated & flowered after an estimated record of “10K yrs “ of dormancy.
44
2000 yr old yet viable seed is of
Date palm (phoenix dactylifera) Discovered during archeological excavation at King Herod’s palace
45
Examples of Large no. Of seeds in a fruit
Orchid fruits | Some parasitic species like Orobanche & striga
46
Fleshy fruits examples
Guava Orange Mango
47
False fruits
Apple Strawberry Cashew
48
Dry fruits
Groundnut | Mustard
49
Persistent nucellus is called
Perisperm
50
Perisperm exists in
Black pepper & beet
51
Polyembryony is common in
Many citrus & mango
52
Fruit production without fertilisation is called
Parthenocarpy. | Ex. Banana
53
Seed production without fertilisation is called
Apomixis