Cambridge Latin Unit 3 > Stage 21 > Flashcards

Stage 21 Flashcards

(80 cards)

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1
Q

adiuvō, adiuvāre, adiūvī, adiūtum

A
  1. I help, assist.

2. (figuratively) I cheer.

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2
Q

annus, annī, m.

A
  1. year

2. time; season

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3
Q

ascendō, ascendere, ascendī, ascensum

A
  1. I climb up, go up.

2. I rise, spring up.

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4
Q

barbarus, barbarī, m.

A
  1. a foreigner
  2. a savage, barbarian
  3. an uncivilized man
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5
Q

cēlō, cēlāre, cēlāvī, cēlātum

A
  1. I hide (something from someone), cover, keep a secret, conceal.
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6
Q

circum (+ accusative)

A
  1. about, around, near
  2. through, among, to
  3. nearby, at, in the neighborhood o
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7
Q

cōnfīdō, cōnfīdere, cōnfīsus sum (semi-deponent)

A
  1. I am confident or assured of, confide in (+ Dat), believe, trust, place or put confidence in; rely upon.
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8
Q

dēiciō, dēicere, dēiēcī, dēiectum

A
  1. I throw, cast, or hurl down; precipitate.
  2. I drive out, dislodge.
  3. I kill, slay.
  4. I lower, hang down, depress.
  5. I deprive, rob (of).
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9
Q

dūrus, dūra, dūrum

A
  1. hard, harsh, rough (of a touch)
  2. harsh (of a taste)
  3. hardy, vigorous
  4. unyielding, unfeeling, stern
  5. oppressive, severe
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10
Q

efficiō, efficere, effēcī, effectum

A
  1. I make or work out; effect, execute, complete, accomplish, make, form, compose.
  2. I cause to occur, bring about, effect.
  3. I produce, bear, yield.
  4. I yield, bear, amount to, make out.
  5. (philosophy) I make out, show, prove, deduce.
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11
Q

extrahō, extrahere, extraxī, extractum

A
  1. (transitive) I drag, pull or draw forth or out; extract, remove.
  2. (transitive) I extricate, release; draw out, extract, eradicate.
  3. (transitive, of time) I draw out, protract, prolong, put off.
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12
Q

fōns, fontis, m.

A
  1. a spring, fountain
  2. fresh water, spring water
  3. (by extension) origin, source of something
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13
Q

gravis, gravis, grave

A
  1. heavy
  2. troublesome, hard
  3. grave, serious
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14
Q

haruspex, haruspicis, m.

A
  1. diviner, soothsayer who reads from the intestines of sacrificial animals; one who practices haruspicy.
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15
Q

hōra, hōrae, f.

A
  1. hour
  2. time
  3. o’clock
  4. season; time of year
  5. vocative singular of hōra
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16
Q

īnfēlīx m.f.n., īnfēlīcis

A
  1. unhappy, unfortunate
  2. unlucky
  3. unfruitful
  4. causing misfortune
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17
Q

iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussum

A
  1. I command, order
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18
Q

morbus, morbī, m.

A
  1. (of the body or mind) A disease, sickness, disorder, distemper, ailment, illness, malady.
  2. (of the mind) A fault, vice, failing.
  3. (of the mind) Sorrow, grief, distress.
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19
Q

nonnullus, nonnulla, nonnullum

A
  1. some, several, a few

Note: Declines similar to ille, is, et cetera

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20
Q

nūper (Superlative: nuperrime)

A
  1. recently
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21
Q

occupō, occupāre, occupāvī, occupātum

A
  1. I occupy, fill, take up.
  2. I seize, invade, take possession of.
  3. I anticipate, make the first move.
  4. I employ, make use of.
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22
Q

oppidum, oppidī, n.

A
  1. town
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23
Q

perītus, perīta, perītum

A
  1. skillful, skilled, expert, experienced, practiced

2. clever, skilfully constructed

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24
Q

plēnus, plēna, plēnum

A
  1. full, filled, plump

2. satisfied

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25
ulter, ultra, ultrum
1. **that is beyond**
26
pretium, pretiī, n.
1. That for or by which anything is bought or sold; **worth, price, value** 2. pay, hire, wage, reward 3. ransom 4. bribe 5. punishment
27
sapiō, sapere, sapīvī (no passive)
1. I taste of, smack of, have a flavor of. 2. I have **intelligence, or good taste or discernment**. 3. (figuratively) **I am wise or sensible**, discern.
28
suscipiō, suscipere, suscēpī, susceptum
1. I **take up, acknowledge, undertake** 2. I catch, receive 3. I bear, beget
29
balneum, balneī, n.
1. **bath, bathing place, bathroom**
30
cōnsulō, cōnsulere, cōnsuluī, cōnsultum
1. I **consult**, reflect, take counsel.
31
prūdentia, prūdentiae, f.
1. acquaintance, knowledge 2. sagacity, **prudence, discretion** 3. foresight
32
cōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n.
1. plan 2. council, advisory body 3. judgment, wisdom 4. **advice**
33
aegrōtus, aegrōta, aegrōtum
1. **sick, invalid**, ill, diseased, suffering
34
convalēscō, convalēscere, convaluī (no passive)
1. I **get better, recover (from an illness)**; I gain strength
35
exstruō, exstruere, exstruxī, exstructum
1. I pile, heap or **build up** | 2. I construct
36
calliditās, calliditātis, f.
1. **shrewdness**, skill, skillfulness, readiness, aptness | 2. **cunning**, craft, slyness, artfulness
37
prōcūrātor, prōcūrātoris, m.
1. **manager**, overseer, superintendent | 2. agent, deputy
38
obēsus, obēsa, obēsum
1. eaten away, devoured, having been eaten away 2. wasted away, lean, meager, having been wasted away 3. (that is wasted away with fat) **fat, stout, plump, obese** 4. (figuratively) gross, heavy, dull, coarse
39
nimium (not comparable)
1. too, **too much**, excessively
40
rūrsus (not comparable)
1. backward, turned back 2. on the contrary 3. in return, in turn, **again**
41
modus, modī, m.
1. measure 2. bound, limit 3. **manner, method, kind**
42
dignitas, dignitātis, f.
1. worth, merit, **importance, prestige** 2. fitness, suitability 3. esteem, standing, rank 4. dignity
43
hostis, hostis, m.
1. an enemy of the state, a stranger | 2. **enemy**
44
dēsinō, dēsinere, dēsiī, dēsitum
1. I leave off, give over, **cease**, desist. | 2. I stop, **end**, close, make an end.
45
labor, labōris, m.
1. **work**
46
populus, populī, m.
1. **people** | 2. nation
47
umquam (adverb)
1. **ever**
48
rīsus, rīsūs, m.
1. **laughter, laughing, a smile** | 2. mockery, jest
49
praebeō, praebēre, praebuī, praebitum
1. I proffer. | 2. I **provide**, grant, service.
50
mōs, mōris, m.
1. **custom**, usage, wont, rule
51
impōnō, impōnere, imposuī, impositum
1. I place on or upon, set upon, lay upon. 2. (figuratively) **I impose upon**, put upon, inflict upon. 3. (figuratively) I establish, fix, impose (e.g. a tax).
52
stultitia, stultitiae, f.
1. Folly, **stupidity**, foolishness, simplicity, silliness, fatuity.
53
“etiam minōris pretiī habeō”
"I care even less about"
54
officium, officiī, n.
1. duty, service | 2. **office**
55
honor, honōris, m.
1. **honor, esteem**
56
velim (v., sing. pres. act. *subj.*)
1. **I would like**
57
potēns m.f.n., potentis
1. being able (to), able; potent, mighty, strong, **powerful**
58
colō, colere, coluī, cultum
1. I till, cultivate. 2. I inhabit. 3. I protect, nurture. 4. (figuratively) I worship, **honor, seek favor of**.
59
clārus, clāra, clārum
1. clear, bright | 2. renowned, **distinguished, famous**
60
verbum, verbī, n.
1. **word** | 2. proverb
61
terreō, terrēre, terruī, territum
1. **I frighten, terrify**, alarm. | 2. I deter by terror, scare (away).
62
absēns m.f.n., absentis
1. **absent, missing**
63
prohibeō, prohibēre, prohibuī, prohibitum
1. I hold back or before, keep off, restrain; avert; **prevent**, hinder. 2. I forbid, prohibit. 3. I keep, preserve, defend, protect.
64
hinc (not comparable)
1. hence, from this place, **from here**. 2. henceforth. 3. because of this, from this cause. 4. next, afterwards
65
calceus, calceī, m.
1. **shoe**
66
auctōritās, auctōritātis, f.
1. support, backing 2. warrant 3. sanction, political sanction 4. power conferred, decree, order, rights, command 5. responsibility, opinion, judgment 6. legal title 7. influence, **authority**, prestige, reputation 8. influential person
67
raptim (not comparable)
1. **hastily, quickly** suddenly, speedily, hurriedly
68
tālis m.f., tāle n.
1. **such** | 2. distinguished; so great; so excellent
69
reddō, reddere, reddidī, redditum
1. I give back, return, **restore**. 2. I give up, hand over, deliver, assign; surrender, resign. 3. I give or pay back; take revenge for, punish, inflict vengeance for. 4. I repeat, declare, report, narrate, recite, rehearse. 5. I represent, imitate, express, resemble. 6. I return in profit.
70
sānus, sāna, sānum
1. **sound in body, healthy** 2. sound in mind, sane 3. (of style) correct, sensible, sober, chaste
71
contrārius, contrāria, contrārium
1. **opposite, opposed, contrary**
72
porrō (adv.)
1. further, **furthermore** | 2. onwards
73
etiam (not comparable)
1. **even, and also**, furthermore, besides | 2. even now, as yet, even yet.
74
dīgnus, dīgna, dīgnum
1. **appropriate, fitting, worthy**, meet
75
nesciō, nescīre, nescīvī, nescītum
1. I cannot, **I do not know**, I am ignorant, I do not understand
76
venēnātus, venēnāta, venēnātum
1. venomous, poisonous 2. **poisoned** 3. enchanted, bewitched
77
venēnum, venēnī, n.
1. **poison**
78
exstinguō, exstinguere, exstinxī, exstinctum
1. I quench or **extinguish** | 2. I kill or **destroy**
79
prōpōnō, prōpōnere, prōposuī, prōpositum
1. **I set forth** 2. I make known. 3. I declare. 4. **I propose** 5. (Ecclesiastical Latin) I designate.
80
quotiens (not comparable)
1. how often? | 2. **as often as, whenever**
Cambridge Latin Unit 3
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