Stage 6 All Flashcards

(126 cards)

1
Q

what were two limitations faced by slaves in the roman world

A

belonged to someone and they were not free to make their own decisions

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2
Q

how did the romans regard slavery

A

as a normal and nesscesary part of life

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3
Q

how were color and slavery connected in roman times

A

color did not signify slavery

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4
Q

describe how the slaves were intertwined with the lives of free people

A

they often worked and lived together

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5
Q

what were three ways to become a slave

A

being a POW, captured by pirates, born into it

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6
Q

by the first century ad what percentage of the Italian population were slaves

A

30-40%

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7
Q

how many slaves might very wealthy men own

A

hundred sometimes thousands

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8
Q

how many slaves did caecilius own

A

no fewer than a dozen

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9
Q

what was one job carried out by publicly owned slaves in town

A

bath and aqueducts maintence

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10
Q

what were four areas wher publicly owned slaves working in the country

A

farms, estates, mines, roads

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11
Q

what were the strongest slaves used for

A

training as gladiators

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12
Q

what were eight occupations of slaves in town

A
cooks
gardeners
general servants
hairdressers
laborers
musicians
actors
entertainers
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13
Q

why were foreign travelers supposed when they visited Rome or Italy

A

there was so little visible difference in dress, work, or treatment between a slave and a poor freeman

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14
Q

what usualllydictated the way masters treated their slaves

A

comman senes

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15
Q

what were vernae

A

slaves born into a houshold

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16
Q

what were alumni

A

those acquired as babies and small children

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17
Q

what were three ways in which slaves might interact with household children

A

played as they grew up, look after babies, helped educate younger kids

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18
Q

what were four circumstances under which a slave might be freed from

A

a good service, could purchase freedom, at a masters death by his will, freed out of respect or friendship

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19
Q

what was the earliest age at which a slave could be freed

A

30

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20
Q

what was manumissio

A

the act of freeing a slave

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21
Q

describe three ceremonies for freeing slaves

A

legal ceremony before a judge
declaration in presence of friends
inviting to recline at dinner

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22
Q

in what two activites could a Liberia not participate

A

cant run for public office

cant be high ranked officer in military

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23
Q

in what two activities in was a liberties attached to his former master

A

had to work for him a few days a year

had to help and support his masters

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24
Q

for what two purposes was a meets often feed

A

marry former master or former slave

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25
what did libertus take from his master
names
26
how could liberti earn a liiving
``` preists servants messenger town crier town clerck council secretary ```
27
who were the vetti and what of theirs have archaeologists discovered
they were freed brothers whos house was discovered (it was one of the most magnificent)
28
how was a freedman related to our family in pompeii
he was caecilius's father
29
avarice
greed | avarus
30
furtive
stealthy | fur
31
libertarian
one who believes in unrestricted freedom | libertus
32
srivener
professional copyist | scribit
33
imperfect tense
``` uses ba translates as were verbing shows repeated action used to verb action begins in past and continued to present ```
34
perfect tense
used v translated at verbed shows completed action used 3s and 3p and erunt
35
servi per viam ambulabant
slaves were walking through the street
36
canis subito latravit
the dog suddenly barked
37
grumio canem timebat
grumio was afraid of the dog
38
pestis! clavit coquus
pest! shouted the cook
39
Clemens erat foris
Clemens was brave
40
sed canis clementem superavit
but the dog overpowered clemens
41
quintus per viam ambulabat
quintus was walking through the street
42
canis clementem vexabat
the dog was annoying clemens
43
quintus canem pulsavit
quintus whacked the dog
44
servi errant laeti
the slaves were happy
45
servi quantum laudaverunt
the slaves praised quintus
46
abest
is out | is absent
47
aberat
was out was absent
48
avarus
miser
49
bonus
good
50
emit
buys
51
arat
was
52
ferociter
fiercly
53
festinat
hurries
54
fortis
brave strong
55
fur
theif
56
INFANS
BABY CHILD
57
intente
intently
58
libertus
freedmen exslave
59
olim
once
60
pavus
small
61
per
through
62
postquam
after when
63
pulsat
hits punches whacks
64
quod
because
65
res
thing
66
scribit
writes
67
subito
suddenly
68
superat
overcomes overpowers
69
tum
then
70
tuus
your | yurs
71
vituperat
finds fault with, tells off, curses
72
pugna
fight
73
maxima
very larg
74
pistores
bankers
75
panem
bread
76
contentionem
argument
77
cum agricola
which a farmer
78
postulabat
was demanding
79
pulsavit
hit punched
80
quod
because
81
incitabant
were arguing on
82
festivit
hurried
83
superavit
overpowered
84
agitavit
chased
85
laete
happy
86
libertus
freedmen
87
invitavit
invited
88
valde
very very much
89
commotus
moved affected
90
paene
almost
91
lacrimabat
was crying
92
excitavit
woke up arouse
93
totam rem
the whole story
94
narravit
told
95
paravit
prepared
96
post
after
97
rogavit
asked
98
nunc
now
99
solus
alone
100
sororem
sister
101
admiistrabat
wa looking for
102
nisi
except
103
tacite
quietly
104
ubi
where
105
nihil
nothing
106
portabat
began to carry
107
vagivit
cried wailed
108
necavit
killed
109
ita
in this way
110
servavit
saved
111
liberavit
freed set free
112
igitur
therefore and so
113
duo
two
114
habitabat
was living
115
inquit
said
116
pugnavit
fought
117
facile
easily
118
fidelis
faithful
119
custordit
is gaurding
120
ingenes
huge
121
serpens
snake
122
lacebat
was lying
123
timbat
were afraid of feared
124
celeriter
quickly
125
numquam
never
126
servas
look after