BOS in static standing
Shoulder width
GRF relative to hip, knee, and ankle in static standing
Through or slightly posterior to hip
Anterior to knee and ankle
External moments at hip, knee, and ankle in static standing
Hip slight extension
Knee extension
Ankle dorsiflexion
Muscle activity (internal moments) at hip, knee, and ankle in static standing
Hip - slight iliopsoas, Y-ligament
Knee - none - ‘screw-home mechanism’
Ankle - soleus
% body weight on each foot in static standing
balance - 50% BW on each foot
Distribution of weight through foot in static standing
50% on FF and 50% on HF
Amount of force on 1st met head in static standing
Approximately 2x more than other met heads