Statistics Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

_
X

A

sample mean

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2
Q
  • ^p
A

sample proportion

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3
Q

μ

A

population mean

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4
Q

p

A

population proportion

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5
Q

What are the characteristics of normal distribution?

A
  • somewhat or is symmetrical
  • one maximum value
  • bell curve shape
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6
Q

How does variability affect standard deviation?

A

More variability leads to a greater standard deviation.

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7
Q

What are the empirical rule numbers?

A
  • 68
  • 95
  • 99.7
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8
Q

Wha is the lowest standard deviation number?

A

0

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9
Q

σ

A

Standard deviation of a population

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10
Q

How do you use normalcdf?

A

(Lower bound, upper bound, mean, standard deviation)

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11
Q

How do you calculate the z-score?

A

z = (x - μ) / σ

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12
Q

What does the z-score tell us?

A

How far away from the mean, in terms of standard deviation, a data point lies at.

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13
Q

How do you calculate the margin of error?

A

+ or - 2 standard deviation from the mean

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14
Q

How do you calculate the 95% confidence interval?

A

x-bar + or - 2σ

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15
Q

How do you know if a data point is statistically significant?

A

If the data point lies outside of 2σ of the mean.
The z-score will be greater than 2 or less than -2

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16
Q

N vs n

A

N = size of a population
n = size of a sample

17
Q

μ vs x-bar

A

μ = population mean
x-bar = sample mean

18
Q

σ vs s

A

σ = standard deviation of a population
s = standard deviation of a sample

19
Q

What is x-bar with an underscore of x?

A

The mean of all data points

20
Q

What does σ with an underscore of x mean?

A

The standard deviation of all data points