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X
sample mean
sample proportion
μ
population mean
p
population proportion
What are the characteristics of normal distribution?
How does variability affect standard deviation?
More variability leads to a greater standard deviation.
What are the empirical rule numbers?
Wha is the lowest standard deviation number?
0
σ
Standard deviation of a population
How do you use normalcdf?
(Lower bound, upper bound, mean, standard deviation)
How do you calculate the z-score?
z = (x - μ) / σ
What does the z-score tell us?
How far away from the mean, in terms of standard deviation, a data point lies at.
How do you calculate the margin of error?
+ or - 2 standard deviation from the mean
How do you calculate the 95% confidence interval?
x-bar + or - 2σ
How do you know if a data point is statistically significant?
If the data point lies outside of 2σ of the mean.
The z-score will be greater than 2 or less than -2
N vs n
N = size of a population
n = size of a sample
μ vs x-bar
μ = population mean
x-bar = sample mean
σ vs s
σ = standard deviation of a population
s = standard deviation of a sample
What is x-bar with an underscore of x?
The mean of all data points
What does σ with an underscore of x mean?
The standard deviation of all data points