The difference in risk of a particular condition between those who are affected and those who are not
Attributable risk
The odds of an event happening in the affected group expressed as a proportion of the odds of an event happening in the unaffected group
Odds ratio
The rate of disease in the affected group divided by the rate of disease in the control group multiplied by the usual rate of the disease in the unaffected group
Absolute risk
The rate of disease in the affected group divided by the rate of disease in the unaffected group
Relative risk