What is a random variable
A variable that represents a single experiment or trial
It consists with outcomes with a probability for each
what does p(X = x) mean
the probability of the outcome of the randome variable was the specific variable
X vs x
X is the random variable
x is the specific variable
What is a piecewise function
one where the function is chosen from a list depending on the input
what is a discrete uniform distiubution
one where the probability of each outcome is the same
e.g. coin toss
What is a probability mass function
used for a discrete random variable
the probability of each outcome represents an actual amount of probability
What is a probability density function
probability for continuous random variables
similar to frequency density