Step 1 Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

ADH in hypothalamus

A

paraventricular and supraoptic nucleui of hypothalamus

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2
Q

Anterior hypothalamus

A

thermoregulation, cooling

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3
Q

lateral hypothalamus

A

increasing appetite, ghrelin

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4
Q

Ventromedial hypothalamus

A

satiety

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5
Q

posterior hypothalamus

A

heating

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6
Q

CVID

A

recurrent sinopulmonary infx

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7
Q

PJP and MAC in HIV

A

< 200 for PJP, MAC < 50

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8
Q

McCune Albright

A

cafe au lait spots, dysplasia, precocious puberty

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9
Q

Metanephros

A

kidney

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10
Q

ureteric bud

A

induces metanephros, forms collecting ducts

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11
Q

metanephros

A

becomes the renal tubules

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12
Q

Hemolytic uremic syndrome

A

Shiga toxin producing E coli
hemolytic anemia
thrombocytopenia
acute renal failure

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13
Q

Congo red

A

Amyloidosis

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14
Q

Type 1 error

A

erroneously reject the null hypothesis
Conclude that there is a difference between two groups when there isn’t one

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15
Q

Type II error

A

erroneously concludes there is no difference between groups when there is one.

False negative
can reduce by increasing the power
Type II error = 100 - power.

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16
Q

T helper cell differentiation

17
Q

Granulomas

A

Interferon gamma

18
Q

Viruses

A

Interferon alpha

20
Q

Mycoplasma pneumonia

A

require cholesterol to grow
walking pneumonia

21
Q

Coccidioides

A

Valley fever
SW US

22
Q

Histoplasma

A

Mississippi and Ohio river valley

23
Q

Coxiella burnetti

A

Q fever
contaminated animal hides

24
Q

Klebsiella pneumonia

A

currant jelly sputum
alcohol use disorder

25
PJP
HIV patients < 200 cd4 count ground glass on chest x ray