Step3 5 Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Clinical manifestations of Gastrinoma

A

Peptic ulcers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Clinical manifestations of Insulinoma

A

Hypoglycemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Clinical manifestations of VIPoma

A

Secretory diarrhea, hypokalemia, hypochloremia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Clinical Manifestations of Glucagonoma

A

Hyperglycemia

Weight loss

Necrolytic migratory erythema: erythematous scaly rash with central clearing. Also, itchy and painful

Other symptoms: diarrhea, abdominal cramps, flushing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Screening lab test for Medullary thyroid cancer

A

Calcitonin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Iron studies in Iron deficiency anemia vs. Alpha and Beta Thalassemia

A

Iron deficiency:
Low ferritin and low iron
Increased TIBC

Thalassemias:
Normal or elevated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

MCV in iron def. anemia vs. Alpha and Beta Thalassemia

A

Low in all

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

RDW in iron def. anemia vs. Alpha and Beta Thalassemia

A

Elevated in Iron deficiency

Normal in thalasemias

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Common races that suffer from thalassemia

A

Indian, Mediterranean, Middle eastern, south east Asia, African

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Treatment for pityriasis rosea

A

Topical cream: 80% effective

Ketokonazol
Terninafine
Clotrimazol
Selenium

Severe or resistant
Oral ketokonazol. clotrimazol, fluconazol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Tick paralysis clinical presentations

A

Rapidly progressive gait ataxia with ascending paralysis

4-7 days after tick attachment

Fever is uncommon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Treatment for cataplexy with MOA of the drug (3)

A

Venlafaxine (SNRI)

may add a TCA

Sodium oxybate (salt from hydroxybutyrate) can also help these symptoms but it is rarely used due to abuse potential

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Presentation and diagnosis of intussusception

A

Colic pain
Currant jelly stools
Vomiting

Diagnose with air contrast enema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Risk factor for pyloric stenosis

A

First borne
Bottle-fed
Erythromycin or Azitromycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Imaging test for Parkinson’s disease

A

Striatal dopamine transporter scan (DaTSCAN)

Low Ioflupane intake is diagnostic of the disease.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Parkinson disease treatment

A

C SALAD

COMT inhibitors: entacapone, tocalpone

Seligeline

Amatadine

Levodopa/carvidopa

Anticholinergics: benztropine

Dopamine agonist: bromocriptine, pramipexole, cabergoline

17
Q

Associated condition with Acanthosis nigricans (2)

A

Insulin resistance

GI Malignancy

18
Q

Skin condition associated with

Insulin resistance

GI Malignancy

A

Acanthosis nigricans

19
Q

Condition associated with:

Multiple skin tags

A

Insulin resistance

Pregnancy

Chron’s (perianal)

20
Q

Disease associated with pyoderma gangrenosum

A

Inflammatory bowel disease

21
Q

Antihypertensive medications that can be used until the day of surgery

A

ARA II
ACEI
Diuretics

Stop on the day of surgery unless patient is taking it due to heart failure

22
Q

Medication that increased risk for thrombotic events during surgery

A

Strogen modulators

Tamoxifen, Raloxifen

Stop 4 weeks before surgery

23
Q

Skin condition associated with:

Insulin resistance

Pregnancy

Chron’s (perianal)

A

Multiple skin tags

24
Q

Condition associated with:

Porphyria cutanea tarda

Cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis secundary to cryoglobulinemia

25
Skin condition associated with: Hep C
Porphyria cutanea tarda Cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis secundary to cryoglobulinemia
26
Condition associated with: Dermatitis herpetiform
Celiac disease
27
Skin condition associated with: Celiac disease
Dermatitis herpetiform
28
Condition associated with: Severe seborrheic dermatitis
HIV Parkinson
29
Skin condition associated with: HIV Parkinson
Severe seborrheic dermatitis
30
Skin condition associated with HIV
Sudden onset severe psoriasis Recurrent herpes zoster Disseminated molluscum contagiosum Severe seborrheic dermatitis
31
Skin condition associated with GI malignancy
Explosive onset multiple itchy seborrheic keratosis Acanthosis nigricans