If H is coming towards you?
Absolute configuration is opposite
Enantiomers
Opposite at every chiral center
Diastereomers
A least one chiral center is reversed
How many stereoisomers possible?
2^ # of stereocenters
How many enantiomers possible?
1
If symmetrical…
It’s achiral
If chiral with chiral centers
It is Meso
Are trans or cis isomers more stable?
Trans
The EZ way to label chirality
-Split bond down the middle
-assign priority
-Z ze zame zide, E the opposite side
- write “ (1Z)- “ in locant order
In Fischer projections what is coming towards you?
Horizontal bonds (therefore everything is reversed)
A racemic mixture is…
50/50
Enantiomeric excess
the difference between the percentage of 2 enantiomers (T1 - T2)
Optical purity
[x]sample / [x]pure-enantiomer x 100