STIS Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

sexually transmitted infections

A

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
syphilis
gonnorhea

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2
Q

what is AIDS caused by

A

human immnunodeficiency virus

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3
Q

what is HIV transmitted via

A

unprotected sexual intercourse with an infected person;
sharing of a hypodermic needle with an infected person;
blood transfusion from an infected person
substance exchange at the placenta (from infected mother to foetus) during pregnancy
breastmilk

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4
Q

how to prevent HIV

A

keeping to single sex partner
abstaining from sex
using a condom during sexual intercourse
not abusing drugs as drug abusers have a habit of sharing needles
not sharing instruments that can break skin and get contaminated with blood
making sure needles used for hypodermic purposes are sterilised

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5
Q

other things about HIV

A

HIV attacks a type of white blood cells, hence immune system cannot function normally
can remain undeteced in the body for many years before symptoms appear
HIV infected person will develop AIDS as the infection progresses.

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6
Q

STIs can be transmitted via

A

semen
vaginal fluid
breast milk
pregnancy
blood

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7
Q

what kind of infecition is syphiliis

A

bacterial(can be treated with antibiotics)

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8
Q

symptoms syphilis early stages

A

painless sores
rashes

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9
Q

syphilis symptoms later stages

A

damage throughout body
heart failure
nerve problems
death

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10
Q

gonorrhea type of infection

A

bacterial (can be treated w antibiotics)

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11
Q

gonorrhea initial symptoms

A

burning sensation while urinating
greater freq of urination

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12
Q

other things about gonorrhea

A

infection may spread to ther parts of rep system causing infertility
some babies become blind when bacetia enters their eyes during birth

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13
Q

STIs are transmitted via

A

semen
vaginal fluid
blood
breast milk
pregnacy

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