sexually transmitted infections
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
syphilis
gonnorhea
what is AIDS caused by
human immnunodeficiency virus
what is HIV transmitted via
unprotected sexual intercourse with an infected person;
sharing of a hypodermic needle with an infected person;
blood transfusion from an infected person
substance exchange at the placenta (from infected mother to foetus) during pregnancy
breastmilk
how to prevent HIV
keeping to single sex partner
abstaining from sex
using a condom during sexual intercourse
not abusing drugs as drug abusers have a habit of sharing needles
not sharing instruments that can break skin and get contaminated with blood
making sure needles used for hypodermic purposes are sterilised
other things about HIV
HIV attacks a type of white blood cells, hence immune system cannot function normally
can remain undeteced in the body for many years before symptoms appear
HIV infected person will develop AIDS as the infection progresses.
STIs can be transmitted via
semen
vaginal fluid
breast milk
pregnancy
blood
what kind of infecition is syphiliis
bacterial(can be treated with antibiotics)
symptoms syphilis early stages
painless sores
rashes
syphilis symptoms later stages
damage throughout body
heart failure
nerve problems
death
gonorrhea type of infection
bacterial (can be treated w antibiotics)
gonorrhea initial symptoms
burning sensation while urinating
greater freq of urination
other things about gonorrhea
infection may spread to ther parts of rep system causing infertility
some babies become blind when bacetia enters their eyes during birth
STIs are transmitted via
semen
vaginal fluid
blood
breast milk
pregnacy