Stigmas and Stereotypes lead to…
The creation of stock characters
Stock Characters
Offensive characters that showcased a dehumaizing portrayal of African Americans through blackface as lazy, ugly, hypersexual, aggressive etc.
Uncle Tom
A black man loyal to his “master”, subservient to white people at the expense of his own people.
Coon
A comic foolish character meant to display foolishness, incompetence, unintelligence and laziness
Zipcoon
Intended to be belittled and mocked, recently imanticipated who dresses nice while being unintelligent
Brute
Hypersexual black men who idolize white women
Mammy
Large desexualized black woman, a mother-like figure often caring for white children while neglecting her own
Jezebel
A hypersexual black woman, used to rationalize the sexual violence committed against black women “always wanting sex”
Tragic Mulatto
A mixed raced character depicted as doomed, unable to cope with her black heritage
Picaninny
A caricature of black children with wild, untamed hair
Drapetomania
“mental health” condition due to attempting to escape slavery
Stock characters connection to pop culture
Makes stock characters normal
Birth of a Nation
The Birth of a Nation (1915) glorifies the Ku Klux Klan and portrays Black people as violent or inferior. It spreads racist stereotypes and helped revive the real KKK, making it one of the most racist films in U.S. history.
Jim Crow
The first ever minstrel character, portrayed the African American man in black face, tattered clothes and portrayed as dumb and lazy
Black face
A way to dehumanize and mimic the appearance and personality of African Americans. Commonly wore chalk black makeup, with bright red lipstick.
Minstrel Shows
Began during racial slavery, where performers would wear black face, meant to portray African Americans as dumb, untrustworthy, lazy
Black face industrial complex
Industry benefitting off the dehumanization of African Americans.
Stock Characters reading
“Black Beginnings” written by Bogle
What is ‘Negro inferiority’ according to Bogle?
Poking fun at African Americans through harmful stereotypes for the use of American entertainment.