p
voiceless bilabial stop
p –> pat, spin, tap
b
voiced bilabial stop
b –> bat, big, rub
t
voiceless alveolar stop
t –> tap, stop, cat
d
voiced alveolar stop
d –> dog, day, bed
k
voiceless velar stop
k –> cat, kite, back
g
voiced velar stop
g –> go, give, dog