Static (definition)
No movement involved.
The stretch is stationary.
Active (definition and advantages/ disadvantages).
Involves a muscle contraction.
Antagonist muscle initiates the stretch.
Advantages- no equipment/ partner needed.
Disadvantage- there is a limit to the stretch.
Passive (definition and advantages/disadvantages)
Uses equipment/ partner to aid the stretch (muscles are relaxed).
Advantages- can be done anywhere.
Disadvantages- need partner/ equipment.
Ballistic stretches (definition and disadvantage)
Once you reach the maximum of the stretch, your body bounces.
Disadvantage- high risk of injury.