define extension
the extended length - the original length
define Hooke’s law
the extension is directly proportional to the applied force up to the limit of proportionality
what is the gradient in an extension/force graph
spring constant
define the limit of proportionality
the place where F = kL breaks down, graph is no longer a straight line
define the elastic limit
the place where the object does not return to its original form/length when the force is removed
what is the gradient on a stress/strain graph
the young’s modulus
what is the energy stored in a spring equal to
the work done stretching it
what is work done here?
W = 1/2(F^2/k)