tissues, structures, or joints composed primarily of dense, collagenous, or elastic fibers, designed for high tensile strength, structural support, and stability
fibrous
made of cartilage
cartilaginous
the most common, freely movable (diarthrosis) joints in the human body, characterized by a fluid-filled cavity, articular cartilage, and a capsule
synovial
highly mobile
ex. hip (femur to pelvis)
ball and socket
flexion/extension & abduction/adduction
ex. knuckles
condyloid joint
flat bone surfaces that allows for sliding and back and forth movements
ex. ankle and foot
plane joint
movement in only one plane, specifically for flexion and extension
ex. elbow (humerus and ulna)
hinge joint
rotational movement around a single axis
ex. neck (turning head)
pivot joint
opposing bone surfaces have both concave and convex regions (rider on horse)
ex. thumbs carpometacarpal joint
saddle joint