Moisture Content:
definition
water weight in wood,
compared to weight in oven dried wood.
moisture content affects:
shrinkage,
weight,
strength.
and overall withdrawal resistance of nails.
fiber saturation point.
cell walls
are completely saturated,
but no water in cells.
avg moisture content of all wood
30%
above 30% moisture content
dimensionally stable
below 30% moisture content
shrink
ideally, moisture content @ install is equal to:
humidity to which it will be exposed
dry lumber moisture content:
≤ 19%
kiln dried lumber moisture content:
≤ 15%
wood shrinks most
perpendicular to grain
position in log where piece is cut affects:
shrinkage characteristics