Structure List

Question 1

Answer 1

(top to bottom)

hyoid bone

• greater horn
• lesser horn
• body

(other aspects)

Question 2

Answer 2

(top to bottom, left to right)

cervical vertebra

• spinous process
• vertebral lamina
• vertebral foramen
• superior articulating process
• vertebral pedicle
• transverse process
• uncinate process
• vertebral body

Question 3

Answer 3

(top to bottom)

cervical vertebra

• inferior articulating process
• posterior tubercle
• anterior tubercle
• transverse foramen

Question 4

Answer 4

(left to right, top to bottom)

atlas, 1st cervical vertebra

• posterior arch
• posterior tubercle
• fovea for the dens
• groove for the vertebral A.
• anterior arch
• anterior tubercle

Question 5

Answer 5

(axis, 2nd cervical vertebra)

dens

Question 6

Answer 6

(top to bottom)

thyroid and cricoid cartilage

• superior horn
• superior thyroid notch
• superior thyroid tubercle
• lamina
• laryngeal prominence
• inferior thyroid tubercle
• arch of the cricoid cartilage

Question 7

Answer 7

inferior horn of the thyroid cartilage

Question 8

Answer 8

(top to bottom)

arytenoid cartilages

• vocal process
• muscular process
• articular surface

Question 9

Answer 9

(top to bottom)

• epiglottic cartilage
• stalk of the epiglottis

Question 10

Answer 10

stylohyoid L.

Question 11

Answer 11

(top to bottom)

• thyrohyoid membrane
• cricothyroid membrane

Question 12

Answer 12

(top to bottom)

• posterior longitudinal L.
• anterior longitudinal L.

Question 13

Answer 13

(one structure)

nuchal L.

Question 14

Answer 14

trapezius M.

(spinal accessory N.)

Question 15

Answer 15

sternocleidomastoid M.

(accessory nerve (CN XI), branches of cervical plexus (C2-C3))

Question 16

Answer 16

(top to bottom)

• anterior scalene M. (anterior rami C4-6)
• middle scalene M. (anterior rami C3-8)
• posterior scalene M. (anterior rami C6-8)

Question 17

Answer 17

inferior belly omohyoid M.

(anterior rami of spinal nerves C1-C3 (via ansa cervicalis))

Question 18

Answer 18

(top to bottom)

• mylohyoid M. (nerve to mylohyoid (of inferior alveolar nerve (CN V3)))
• superior belly omohyoid M. (anterior rami of spinal nerves C1-C3 (via ansa cervicalis))
• sternohyoid M. (anterior rami of spinal nerves C1-C3 (via ansa cervicalis))

Question 19

Answer 19

(top to bottom, left to right)

• anterior belly of digastric M. (mylohyoid nerve (of inferior alveolar nerve) (CN V3))
• mylohyoid M. (nerve to mylohyoid (of inferior alveolar nerve (CN V3)))
• stylohyoid M. (stylohyoid branch of facial nerve (CN VII))
• posterior belly of digastric M. (digastric branch of facial nerve (CN VII))

Question 20

Answer 20

geniohyoid M.

(anterior ramus of spinal nerve C1 (via hypoglossal nerve))

Question 21

Answer 21

• superior belly omohyoid M.
• inferior belly omohyoid M.

Question 22

Answer 22

(left to right)

• thyrohyoid (C1 via hypoglossal N.)
• sternothyroid (ansa cervicalis (C2–3))

Question 23

Answer 23

platysma M.

(cervical branch facial N.)

Question 24

Answer 24

cricothyroid M.

(external laryngeal nerve (of superior laryngeal nerve (CN X)))

Question 25

Answer 25

posterior cricoarytenoid M. (inferior laryngeal nerve (of recurrent laryngeal nerve (CN X)))

Question 26

Answer 26

thyroarytenoid M. (inferior laryngeal nerve (of recurrent laryngeal nerve (CN X)))

Question 27

Answer 27

longus capitis M. | (anterior rami of spinal nerves C1-C3)

Question 28

Answer 28

(top to bottom) - right lobe thyroid gland - isthmus thyroid gland - left lobe thyroid gland - thyroid gland

Question 29

Answer 29

(top to bottom) - laryngeal vestibule - vestibular fold - laryngeal ventricle - vocal fold

Question 30

Answer 30

rima glottdis

Question 31

Answer 31

trachea

Question 32

Answer 32

(top to bottom) - external carotid A. - internal carotid A. - carotid sinus - common carotid A.

Question 33

Answer 33

(left to right, top to bottom) - occipital A. - posterior auricular A. - facial A. - ascending pharyngeal A. - lingual A. - superior laryngeal A.

Question 34

Answer 34

(top to bottom) - ascending cervical A. - inferior thyroid A. - vertebral A. - thyrocervical trunk - left subclavian A. - internal thoracic A. - transverse cervical A. - suprascapular A.

Question 35

Answer 35

(top to bottom, left to right) - part 2 - part 1 - part 3

Question 36

Answer 36

(top to bottom) - deep cervical A. - supreme intercostal A. - costocervical trunk - dorsal scapular A.

Question 37

Answer 37

external jugular V.

Question 38

Answer 38

internal jugular V.

Question 39

Answer 39

anterior jugular V.

Question 40

Answer 40

(top to bottom, left to right) - occipital V. - lingual V. - superior thyroid V. - subclavian V. - retromandibular V. - facial V. - communicating jugular V. - inferior thyroid V.

Question 41

Answer 41

thoracic duct

Question 42

Answer 42

(left to right, top to bottom) - inferior root ansa cervicalis (C2, 3) - great auricular N. (C2, 3) - lesser occipital N. (C2) - transverse cervical N. (C2, 3) - lateral supraclavicular N. (C3, 4) - intermediate supraclavicular N. (C3, 4) - medial supraclavicular N. (C3, 4)

Question 43

Answer 43

spinal accessory N.

Question 44

Answer 44

superior root ansa cervicalis

Question 45

Answer 45

- right vagus N. - left vagus N. - right recurrent laryngeal N. - left recurrent laryngeal N.

Question 46

Answer 46

- phrenic N. - suprascapular N.

Question 47

Answer 47

brachial plexus

Question 48

Answer 48

- superior laryngeal N. - internal laryngeal N. - external laryngeal N.

Question 49

Answer 49

- superior cervical ganglion - middle cervical ganglion - inferior cervical ganglion