Calculate force over an area
F=P/A
P=total force
A=total area
Calculate force on a retaining wall
F=wh^2/2
w=soil pressure
h=wall height
Calculate moment
M = Pd P = force d= distance from fixed point to force location
Moment for uniformly loaded beam
M=(wL^2)/8
M=moment
w=uniform load
L=span
Calculate Section Modulus
S=(bd^2)/6 rectangles S=M/Fb (moment over bending stress) S=I/c I= moment of inertial c=given constant
Calculate Moment of Inertia
I=(bd^3)/12
rectangles
Calculate deflection - column
e=PL/AE e=deflecion P=force L=span A=area of cross-section E=modulus of elasticity
Calculate deflection - beam
Δ=(5wL^4)/384EI
Calculate Δt
Δ=eLΔt
Δ=change in length due to temp
e=coefficient of thermal linear expansion