study guide module 5 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

People who wrote articles to expose the bad things of society

A

Muckrakers

They aimed to expose societal issues.

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2
Q

Name two reasons why we wanted the Hawaiian islands.

A

Sugar and Pearl Harbor

These resources were strategically important for the United States.

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3
Q

Who was the muckraker that attacked Standard Oil?

A

Ida M. Tarbell

She is known for her investigative journalism.

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4
Q

Who felt that we did not need to attack trusts unless they hurt the public good?

A

Teddy Roosevelt

He believed in regulating trusts rather than dismantling all of them.

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5
Q

In which area was President Taft a better president than President T. Roosevelt?

A

He busted twice as many trusts in half the amount of time as T.R.

This highlights Taft’s aggressive approach to trust-busting.

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6
Q

What were not popular in Ford’s factories because of the high pay and shorter work days?

A

Labor Unions

These organizations often clashed with Ford’s policies.

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7
Q

What law did President Roosevelt use to take down trusts?

A

Sherman Anti-trust Act

This act was pivotal in regulating monopolies.

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8
Q

Who is known as a conservationist?

A

Teddy Roosevelt

He was instrumental in establishing national parks and conservation efforts.

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9
Q

What event led to Progressive Republicans turning on President Taft?

A

Taft allowed millions of acres of public land to be sold back to the people and not be conserved

This decision angered many conservationists.

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10
Q

What was the focus of the Women’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU)?

A

They helped spearhead the temperance movement trying to get prohibition passed

This organization played a significant role in advocating for alcohol prohibition.

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11
Q

Which city started the trend of hiring experts to run the city rather than the city council after a large hurricane?

A

Galveston, TX

This shift was part of a broader movement towards professional management in government.

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12
Q

Which state was the first to adopt the use of secret ballots when voting?

A

Oregon

This reform aimed to reduce voter intimidation and corruption.

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13
Q

What law was used to get children out of factories by outlawing products made by children from being sold across state lines?

A

Keating-Owen Act

This act was an early attempt to regulate child labor.

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14
Q

Who fought for women’s suffrage but did not support African American men’s right to vote until women got it also?

A

Susan B. Anthony

Her views reflected the complexities of the suffrage movement.

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15
Q

Which group of people were denied citizenship because they accepted land on reservations?

A

Native Americans

This reflects historical injustices faced by Indigenous peoples.

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16
Q

Who were the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute trying to help out in America?

A

African Americans

This institution focused on vocational training for African Americans.

17
Q

Which group of people were discriminated against out West and put into debt peonage?

A

Mexican Americans

This practice exploited laborers and perpetuated poverty.

18
Q

What Supreme Court case started the practice of Separate but equal?

A

Plessy Vs. Ferguson

This ruling upheld racial segregation laws.

19
Q

Who was the 1912 Presidential election nominee for the Democrats?

A

Woodrow Wilson

He won the election and implemented significant reforms.

20
Q

Who was the 1912 Presidential election nominee for the Progressive Republicans?

A

Teddy Roosevelt

He ran on a platform of progressive reforms.

21
Q

Who was the 1912 Presidential election nominee for the Republicans?

A

William H. Taft

His candidacy was marked by divisions within the party.

22
Q

What did the 16th Amendment call for?

A

Federal government has the power to levy and collect income tax

This amendment allowed for a more equitable tax system.

23
Q

What did the 19th Amendment call for?

A

Grants women suffrage or the right to vote

This was a significant victory for the women’s rights movement.

24
Q

What is the difference between the beliefs of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois on how to gain equality for African Americans?

A

Booker T. Washington suggested white and blacks work together for social progress; W.E.B. DuBois demanded full social and economic equality

Their differing strategies reflect the complexities of the civil rights movement.

25
What did the **17th Amendment** call for?
Made it so the U.S. Senators were directly elected by the people and not by the state legislatures ## Footnote This amendment aimed to increase democratic participation.
26
What two processes were used to allow citizens to introduce laws to be voted on by the public not state legislatures?
* Referendum * Initiative ## Footnote These mechanisms empower citizens in the legislative process.
27
What event started **WWI** in Europe?
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary ## Footnote His assassination triggered a series of alliances leading to war.
28
What was passed to give **Federal Banks** the right to print money in times of crisis?
Federal Reserve Act ## Footnote This act established the Federal Reserve System.
29
Was the **Progressive movement** in the Republican and Democratic parties able to help in the Civil Rights movement?
The Progressive Democrats under Woodrow Wilson allowed segregation in the military to continue. ## Footnote The Progressive Democrats under Woodrow Wilson allowed segregation in the military to continue.
30
Henry Ford got the idea of **interchangeable parts** from?
Eli Whitney ## Footnote This innovation revolutionized manufacturing.
31
Who attacked **Standard Oil**?
Ida M. Tarbell ## Footnote Her work was crucial in the anti-trust movement.
32
What were the **areas Progressives** fought for?
* Establish public schools * Stop child labor * Fight for shorter work days * Restore equality to all economic opportunities ## Footnote These goals aimed to improve society and protect workers.
33
What problems faced **American urban areas**?
* Pollution * Scarcity of jobs * Lack of housing * Overcrowding * Political corruption ## Footnote These issues were prevalent during the urbanization period.
34
Purpose of muckrakers?
Journalists who wrote about the corrupt side of business and public life in mass circulation magazines.