Study guides part 1 Flashcards

Science (17 cards)

1
Q

What is an allele ?

A

Alternative form of a gene

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2
Q

What is a Co dominant allele ?

A

Where both are expressed in the heterozygous

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3
Q

DNA

A

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

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4
Q

What is a dominant allele ?

A

Where the dominant allele is expressed in the genotype, it will also be expressed in the phenotype

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5
Q

What is a genotype

A

The genetic make up of an individual

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6
Q

What is the heterozygous ?

A

Where an individual alleles are different

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7
Q

What is the homozygous ?

A

Where an individual alleles are the same

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8
Q

What is the phenotype ?

A

Someones physical characteristics

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9
Q

What is a recessive allele ?

A

When alleles only show their effect if individual inherits two copies of the allele - one from each parent

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10
Q

What is transcription ?

A

The process of RNA synthesis

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11
Q

What is translation ?

A

The process of protein synthesis

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12
Q

What is pseudoscience ?

A

A shaky foundation of practices, that are presented as scientific, but does not meet the standards of science

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13
Q

What is Archaeology ?

A

The study of human remains; artifacts, features, and eco facts

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14
Q

What is biological/physical anthropology ?

A

The study of humans, non - humans primates, and our hominini ancestors

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15
Q

What is ethics ?

A

It is based on well founded standards of rights and wrongs that describe that humans ought to do in terms of rights obligations , benefits to society, fairness of specific values

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16
Q

What does NAGPRA stand for ?

A

Native Americans Graves Protection and Repatriation Act

17
Q

What is social cultural anthropology ?

A

The study of how different people live in the world, their aspirations and struggles, values, interest related to actions